中国的存款准备金率和银行贷款渠道

Zuzana Fungáčová, Riikka Nuutilainen, L. Weill
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引用次数: 51

摘要

本文考察了存款准备金率如何影响货币政策通过中国银行贷款渠道的传导,同时也考虑了银行所有权的作用。中国货币政策实施的特点是依赖存款准备金率作为经常调整的常规政策工具。利用2004-2013年中国170家银行的大型数据集,我们分析了贷款供给对存款准备金率变化的反应。我们没有发现任何证据表明银行通过使用准备金来借贷。然而,我们观察到,存款准备金率的变化影响了银行的贷款增长。同样的发现也适用于其他货币政策工具。进一步,我们证明了银行所有权形式对货币政策传导的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reserve Requirements and the Bank Lending Channel in China
This paper examines how reserve requirements influence the transmission of monetary policy through the bank lending channel in China while also taking into account the role of bank ownership. The implementation of Chinese monetary policy is characterized by the reliance on the reserve requirements as a regular policy tool with frequent adjustments. Using a large dataset of 170 Chinese banks for the period 2004-2013, we analyze the reaction of loan supply to changes in reserve requirements. We find no evidence of the bank lending channel through the use of reserve requirements. We observe, nonetheless, that changes in reserve requirements influence loan growth of banks. The same findings hold true for other monetary policy instruments. Further, we show that the bank ownership format influences transmission of monetary policy.
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