Pensamiento estadístico y probabilístico, un puente entre neurociencias e inteligencia artificial

What is the epicenter of this article? It is the human brain, in which the essential, the dispensable and the valuable in all sensescome together, where the seeds of ideas, developments and solutions are born, with preeminence in the resolution of conflicts,many times with complex characteristics, reason by which the brain maps, through thought, labeled with different names, basic andnot so basic theories of uncertainty resolution; considering Stochastics as a wide-ranging discipline that is reflected in brainfunctioning. In this review, central disciplines converge such as: Biology, Neurosciences, currents of Thought based on Uncertaintyand Artificial Intelligence in the simulation of learning processes, through bio-inspired models such as: Neural Networks, MachineLearning, Deep Learning, Learning by Reinforcement, Agent and Multiagent Theory, Applied Mathematics and UncertaintyResolution Theories. The purpose is conflict resolution, based on Complex Thought, with a multi-methodological approach, sincethere are interdisciplinary situations that require transdisciplinary solutions. The different conceptions of the Brain, in the posingand solving of problems with the presence of uncertainty, in order to improve intelligent decision making.