为你道成肉身的基督的身体:概念化神对肉体的渴望

Emily Holmes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与基督教有关的一个更令人吃惊的观念是,上帝有一个身体,而且不是随便什么身体,而是拿撒勒人耶稣的身体,基督徒相信,上帝的话语在他身上成了肉身。神学家把这个概念称为化身。这个词传达了一种超越肉体的东西的融合,就像超越物质性的东西承担了生物人性的问题一样。虽然一些神学家认为道成肉身的说法有点令人尴尬,但对其他人来说,道成肉身是指神克服创造者和被造物之间的鸿沟,将人类与上帝团结在一个人身上,并完成救赎的方式。神学家很少关注上帝变成的肉体本身。但神学的重点开始转变。在过去的几十年里,由于人文学科对身体和化身的学术关注不断增加,化身正重新受到关注。基督徒肯定神是道成肉身的——不仅仅是对神或救赎的信仰——而是对我们对人的肉体的理解,这意味着什么?这方面的最新例子是亚当·普赖尔的《为你而道成肉身的基督的身体:概念化上帝对肉体的渴望》。作为基督教叙事的核心概念,道成肉身引发了一系列问题:耶稣的道成肉身与
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Body of Christ Incarnate for You: Conceptualizing God’s Desire for the Flesh
One of the more startling ideas associated with Christianity is the notion that God has a body, and not just any body, but the very particular body of Jesus of Nazareth in whom, Christians believe, God’s Word was made flesh. Theologians refer to this notion as incarnation. The term conveys an enfleshing of something beyond flesh, as that which is transcendent to materiality takes on the matter of creaturely humanity. While some theologians have viewed incarnation-talk as a slightly embarrassing mythological holdover, for others, incarnation names the way in which the divine overcomes the divide between creator and creation, unites humanity with God in one person, and accomplishes salvation. Rarely have theologians paid much attention to the flesh itself that God becomes. But this theological emphasis is starting to shift. Thanks to increased scholarly attention across the humanities over the past several decades to bodies and embodiment, the incarnation is receiving renewed attention. What does it mean that Christians affirm a God made flesh – not just for beliefs about God or salvation – but for our understanding of human flesh? The most recent example of this line of inquiry is Adam Pryor’s Body of Christ Incarnate for You: Conceptualizing God’s Desire for the Flesh. As a concept at the heart of the Christian narrative, the incarnation invites a number of questions: what is the relation between Jesus’ incarnation and
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