Brokpa词典:关于选定语义字段的注释

D. Funk, Corinne Mittaz, Sara Rüfenacht, Sereina Waldis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者:Funk, Damian;Mittaz,科琳;Rufenacht,萨拉;摘要:本文对布罗kpa语词汇的语义场进行了详细的分析,重点分析了跨语言显著性概念和局部显著性概念。亲属术语反映了传统的婚姻习俗,将姻亲与父亲的阿姨、母亲的叔叔和男性的堂兄弟姐妹混为一谈。不同种类的牲畜,如牦牛和奶牛进行杂交,产生了种类繁多、名字各异的杂交后代。家畜的叫声具有特有的拟声效果,以及专门的召唤叫声。许多身体部位在词汇上没有区分,如手和手臂,脚和腿,手指和脚趾,而其他部位,如头发,区分了许多类型。敬语主要用于身体部位和亲属关系等。最后,数字将十进制与更古老的十进制系统混合在一起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Brokpa lexicon: Notes on selected semantic fields
Author(s): Funk, Damian; Mittaz, Corinne; Rufenacht, Sara; Waldis, Sereina | Abstract: A selection of semantic fields of the Brokpa lexicon are examined in some detail, focusing on both cross-linguistically salient as well as locally distinct concepts. Kinship terminology reflects traditional marriage customs through conflating in-laws with paternal aunts, maternal uncles and male cross-cousins. Different kinds of livestock such as yaks and cows are crossbred, giving rise to a wide variety of distinctly named hybrid offspring. Domestic animals receive characteristic onomatopoeic renderings of their vocalizations, and specialized summoning calls. A number of body parts are lexically not differentiated, such as hand and arm, foot and leg, finger and toe, while others like hair distinguish numerous types. Honorifics are found for body parts and kinship terms, among others. Finally, numerals mix a decimal with a more archaic vigesimal system.
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