远程康复:通过远程连接进行医疗评估的两年经验

Nalinda Andraweera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自20世纪40年代通过电话线在宾夕法尼亚州的两个乡镇之间发送放射图像的最初记录以来,远程医疗已经实践了几十年。在20世纪60年代美国宇航局的太空计划中,生物仪器和向地面飞行外科医生传输宇航员的重要参数成为人们关注的焦点。在接下来的几十年里,远程医疗作为一种病人评估模式被用于多个医学专业。远程医疗在康复医学中的应用是相对较新的。由于需要由康复医生和联合临床医生领导的多学科协调护理,在远程康复评估中使用了形式。形式表格有助于在一个临床记录中生成包含医疗和相关健康评估的临床文件。目前,通过安装专门的软件程序供专职保健临床医生使用,康复服务的提供得到了进一步授权、加强和改进。大多数提供远程康复医疗服务的单位都使用训练有素的监考员与客户/患者在一起,以便在医生驻扎在遥远地点时进行更全面的检查,以帮助临床决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tele rehabilitation: two-year experience in conducting medical assessments via tele link
Telemedicine has been practised for many decades since initial documentation in 1940s when radiology images were sent between two townships in Pennsylvania via telephone lines. Bioinstrumentation and transmission of astronauts’ vital parameters to ground based flight surgeons came to forefront during NASA’s space programme in 1960s. During following decades, telemedicine was used in multiple medical specialties as a mode of patient assessment. Use of telemedicine in Rehabilitation Medicine is relatively recent. As multidisciplinary coordinated care led by rehabilitation physicians and allied clinicians is required, proformas are used in tele rehabilitation assessments. Proformas help to generate a clinical document with medical and allied health assessments in one clinical record. Currently, delivery of rehabilitation services is further empowered, enhanced and in evolution with the installation of dedicated software programmes for use by allied health clinicians. Most units operating tele medicine for rehabilitation medical services use trained proctor with the client/patient to enable more comprehensive examination to aid clinical decision when the physician is stationed in a distant site.
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