诱人的无人机:从十年的致命行动中学习

M. O’Connell
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引用次数: 17

摘要

2011年5月1日晚些时候,美国总统奥巴马在华盛顿宣布,美国特种部队在奥萨马•本•拉登位于安静的巴基斯坦小镇阿伯塔巴德的家中击毙了他。随着细节浮出水面,人权专家开始质疑击毙本·拉登的合法性,特别是本·拉登是否本可以被抓获而不是击毙。就在几天后,《纽约时报》报道称,美国在巴基斯坦和也门发动了无人机袭击,造成巴基斯坦15人死亡,也门2人死亡。显然,在阿伯塔巴德事件发生后的几天里,在无人机袭击中丧生的人没有本拉登那么危险。然而,与本拉登的杀戮相比,很少有人质疑这些杀戮。目标人物是否已经被抓获而不是被杀害?在美国首次开始使用无人机进行致命行动的十年后,人们可能开始对无人机的使用感到自满。许多美国人和其他国家的公民现在可能会接受,在远离武装冲突的情况下,使用无人机进行杀戮,在法律上和道德上都是可以接受的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seductive Drones: Learning from a Decade of Lethal Operations
Late on 1 May 2011, in Washington, DC, President Barack Obama announced that United States Special Forces had killed Osama bin Laden in his home in the quiet Pakistani town of Abbottabad. As details emerged, human rights experts began to question the legality of the killing, specifically whether Bin Laden could have been captured, rather than killed. Just a few days later, the New York Times reported that the US had carried out drone strikes in Pakistan and Yemen, killing as many as 15 persons in Pakistan and two in Yemen. Plainly, no person killed in the drone strikes in the days following events in Abbottabad was as dangerous as bin Laden. Yet, few questioned those killings, in contrast to bin Laden's. Could the targeted persons have been captured rather than killed? A decade after the United States first began using drones for lethal operations complacency about their use may be taking hold. Many Americans, as well as citizens of other countries, may now accept that killing with drones far from armed conflict hostilities is both a legally and morally acceptable practice.
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