国家安全作为行政和法律范畴的概念

Marian Hurkovskyi, Markiian Sydor
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在乌克兰的国家立法和国际义务的背景下,对“国家安全”定义的理论方法进行了考虑。委员会指出,在俄罗斯联邦侵略乌克兰的情况下,在国家安全范围内对基本概念进行科学研究具有实际价值。在对立法分析的基础上,提出了“国家安全”定义变化的动态。分析了欧盟成员国对“国家安全”一词的定义。确定了国家安全的构成要素:国家安全、公共安全、信息安全、生态安全、经济安全、交通安全、能源安全、人身安全。考虑到国家、社会和个人的国家安全之间的相互联系。当前立法缺乏对“国家安全”概念的界定,其原因在于“国家安全”概念的复杂性、多功能性和动态性需要不断更新和完善立法基础。在界定国家安全与其他主体关系的多维内容中,一个重要的地方是研究“国家安全”概念具有行政法学的方面,作为国家安全的一个特征,从行政法学的角度来看是这些关系的当事人领域之一。但是,在规范和法律框架中不定义这一概念,就可以根据不断变化的情况调整方法,在实际情况中以不同的方式操作这一类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL SECURITY AS AN ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL CATEGORY
Theoretical approaches to the definition of "national security" in the context of national legislation and international obligations of Ukraine are considered. It is noted that under conditions of aggression of the Russian Federation concerning Ukraine, scientific researches of fundamental concepts in the context of national security have practical value. Based on the analysis of the legislation, the dynamics of changes in the definition of "national security" is presented. The definitions of the term «national security» in the member states of the European Union are analyzed. The components of national security are determined: state, public, information, ecological, economic, transport, energy security, personal security. The mutual connection between national security of the state, society and the person is considered. The lack of the definition in the current legislation of the concept of "national security" is explained by the fact that the complexity, versatility and dynamism of this concept need constant updating and improvement of the legislative base. An important place in the definition of national security in relation to other subjects of the multidimensional content of the studied concept of "national security" has an administrative-legal aspect, as a feature of national security from an administrativelegal standpoint is one of the parties to administrative-legal relations in the field of these relations. However, not defining this concept in the normative and legal framework allows adapting the approach to changing circumstances, operating differently with this category in the actual conditions.
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