C. Bruynseraede, A. Fischer, F. Ungar, J. Schumacher, V. Sutcliffe, J. Michelon, K. Maex
{"title":"具有ALD WC/sub x/N/sub y/势垒的双damascene Cu互连的综合电迁移研究","authors":"C. Bruynseraede, A. Fischer, F. Ungar, J. Schumacher, V. Sutcliffe, J. Michelon, K. Maex","doi":"10.1109/IITC.2004.1345666","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Am important improvement in electromigration (EM) resistance was revealed upon the introduction of atomic-layer-deposited WCN barriers in dual-damascene Cu interconnects. At stress level EM failure were found to increase with WCN thickness and to be consistently superior compared to I-PVD deposited barriers. Although the voiding scenario is identical for both ALD and I-PVD barriers, a reduction of the current density exponent and the activation energy is observed for ALD. In contrast to the influence of WCN barrier thickness on the EM behaviour, the effect of specific pre-clean procedures prior to the ALD process turned out to the less pronounced.","PeriodicalId":148010,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2004 International Interconnect Technology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8729)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2004-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comprehensive electromigration studies on dual-damascene Cu interconnects with ALD WC/sub x/N/sub y/ barriers\",\"authors\":\"C. Bruynseraede, A. Fischer, F. Ungar, J. Schumacher, V. Sutcliffe, J. Michelon, K. Maex\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/IITC.2004.1345666\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Am important improvement in electromigration (EM) resistance was revealed upon the introduction of atomic-layer-deposited WCN barriers in dual-damascene Cu interconnects. At stress level EM failure were found to increase with WCN thickness and to be consistently superior compared to I-PVD deposited barriers. Although the voiding scenario is identical for both ALD and I-PVD barriers, a reduction of the current density exponent and the activation energy is observed for ALD. In contrast to the influence of WCN barrier thickness on the EM behaviour, the effect of specific pre-clean procedures prior to the ALD process turned out to the less pronounced.\",\"PeriodicalId\":148010,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the IEEE 2004 International Interconnect Technology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8729)\",\"volume\":\"34 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2004-06-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the IEEE 2004 International Interconnect Technology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8729)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IITC.2004.1345666\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the IEEE 2004 International Interconnect Technology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8729)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IITC.2004.1345666","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comprehensive electromigration studies on dual-damascene Cu interconnects with ALD WC/sub x/N/sub y/ barriers
Am important improvement in electromigration (EM) resistance was revealed upon the introduction of atomic-layer-deposited WCN barriers in dual-damascene Cu interconnects. At stress level EM failure were found to increase with WCN thickness and to be consistently superior compared to I-PVD deposited barriers. Although the voiding scenario is identical for both ALD and I-PVD barriers, a reduction of the current density exponent and the activation energy is observed for ALD. In contrast to the influence of WCN barrier thickness on the EM behaviour, the effect of specific pre-clean procedures prior to the ALD process turned out to the less pronounced.