分布式嵌入式控制系统的实时重构基础设施

Alois Zoitl, W. Lepuschitz, M. Merdan, Mathieu Vallée
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在过去的几十年里,生产自动化研究的重点是提高灵活性和适应性,以应对大规模定制带来的挑战。许多工作致力于自动化系统的更高的计划和调度级别。然而,较低层次的实时控制基础设施却被广泛忽视。因此,我们目前面临的是一个自适应的柔性高级控制与刚性低级控制相连接的问题。本文提出了一种用于工业自动化系统底层控制的动态重构体系结构。这种架构允许在被控工厂全面运行期间重新配置实时控制应用程序。在一个示例实现中,我们证明了这在小型嵌入式控制设备上也是可能的,因为它们通常用作工业自动化系统中的现场设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A real-time reconfiguration infrastructure for distributed embedded control systems
During the last decades production automation research has been focused on improving the flexibility and adaptability in order to cope with the arising challenges of mass customization. Much work was devoted to the higher—planning and scheduling—levels of automation systems. However, the lower level real-time control infrastructure was widely neglected. Therefore, we are currently faced with an adaptive flexible high level control connected to a rigid low level control. This work presents a dynamic reconfiguration architecture for the low level control of industrial automation systems. This architecture allows to reconfigure real-time control applications during full operation of the controlled plant. In an example implementation we prove that this is also possible on small embedded control devices as they are typically used as field devices in industrial automation systems.
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