机场监管

Achim I. Czerny
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引用次数: 3

摘要

机场管制可以采取成本为基础、激励、单税和双税管制的形式。本章强调,当机场控制航空和非航空业务领域的价格时,任何管制制度都不能立即解决涉及机场业务的所有定价和投资问题。对机场航空收费的更严格控制有利于使用激励和单一收费规定。以成本为基础的双重收费制为投资和服务质量提供了良好的环境。从中得到的教训是,政策制定者必须做出选择,是继续严格控制机场价格(可能以牺牲服务质量为代价),还是实现高水平的服务质量(可能导致高价格水平)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Airport Regulation
Airport regulations can take the form of cost-based, incentive, single-till and dual-till regulations. The present chapter highlights that no regulatory regime can solve all pricing and investment problems involved in airport operations at once when airports control prices in the areas of aeronautical and non-aeronautical businesses. A closer control of airport aeronautical charges favors the use of incentive and single-till regulations. Cost-based and dual-till regulations provide an environment good for investments and service quality. The lesson is that policy makers have to choose whether they would like to maintain a tight control on airport prices possibly at the expense of service quality or achieve high levels of service quality possibly leading to high pricing levels.
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