论变革时代下劳动法的未来

A. Lushnikov, M. Lushnikova
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引用次数: 4

摘要

引言:在这篇文章中,作者研究了在变化的条件下与劳动法未来的某些轮廓相关的复杂问题。分析当代西方和俄罗斯文学的既定主题给出。方法:比较法、历史法、系统法,以及建模法和形式逻辑法。分析:特别关注非典型劳动关系的数量增长,这是后工业社会所固有的。他们的主要特征与三个经典特征(个人,组织和财产)以及传统的“工作”合同模型的偏离有关。它强调了新的工作组织的信息、技术和社会方面的重要性,讨论了“生活工资”问题及其解决办法的前景。结果:作者提出了劳动法进一步发展的三种选择,并确定了最有可能的一种。作者认为,这一选择与减少劳动关系强制性法律规制的范围和专门规制法律行为的总数有关,而增加司法法的作用。因此,劳动关系的横向(个人合同和社会伙伴)调节的作用增加。文章提出了笔者对劳动组织阶段的分期划分。作为结论,提出了未来劳动法固有的基本特征:1)加强劳动关系调节的灵活性,扩大规范区分和契约调节的范围;2)劳动法向全面的法律教育“劳动生活过程中的人权”的转变;3)国际劳动法与全球化进程的联系日益密切。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ON THE FUTURE OF LABOR LAW IN THE ERA OF CHANGE
Introduction: in this article the authors examine the complex issues related to certain contours of the future of labor law in the conditions of change. An analysis of contemporary Western and Russian literature on the stated topic is given. Methods: comparative legal, historical, system methods, as well as the modeling method and the formal-logical method. Analysis: particular attention is paid to the numerical growth of atypical labor relations, which are inherent in the postindustrial society. Their main characteristics associated with a deviation from the three classical cha- racteristics (personal, organizational and property), as well as from the model of the traditional «working» contract, are proposed. It stressed the importance of information, technological and social aspects of the new organization of work, discussed the problem of «living wage» and the prospects of its solution. Results: the authors proposed three options for further development of labor law, the most likely one was identified. According to the authors, this option is associated with a reduction in the scope of the mandatory legal regulation of labor relations and the total number of specialized regulatory legal acts, with an increase in the role of judicial law. Accordingly, the role of horizontal (individual-contractual and social-partner) regulation of labor relations increases. The article proposes the author’s periodization of the stages of labor organization. As the conclusions the basic characteristics inherent in labor law of the future are offered: 1) strengthening of flexibility in regulation of labor relations, expansion of the sphere of normative differentiation and contractual regulation; 2) the transformation of labor law towards a comprehensive legal education «human rights in the process of wor- king life», 3) the growing role of international labor law in connection with the process of globalization.
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