加强检察官对实施搜查措施单位执行搜查案件的参与

Serhii Tikhonov, Viktor Vasylyncnuk, Serhii Vyshnevskyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在改进执行搜查活动(进一步执行搜查活动)的规范和法律过程中,应扩大检察官办公室的作用,在程序上补充执行搜查案件。明智的做法是在法律中附加一项规定,规定在采取行动和调查措施的情况下,行动单位的首长必须提供有关准备或实施刑事犯罪的资料,并立即通知检察官(在行动和搜查活动期间监督法律的遵守情况),以便接受关于修改联合审判前调查登记册的决定。对于检察官(从设立搜查案的那一刻起就被告知)来说,在特定的调查材料中发现是否存在犯罪迹象,并接受正确的决定要容易得多。对于没有接触到案件的调查员或程序负责人来说,这将会困难得多。拟议的修改将大大减少检察官就是否将资料登记在网上搜索计划作出决定所需的时间。对审前侦查主体的权利选择等权利程序决定的信息质量和接受程度也会产生影响。但由于上述原因,若根据刑事诉讼程序的规定,有资料已登记在刑事检控计划内,则须委任在刑事检控计划内进行合法性监察的检控人员为检控主任或列入检控主任组。由于有关法律规定监督检察官对制定安全检查的机构遵守法律的情况,并且根据乌克兰法律中提到的关于搜查活动的规范和规则,有必要直接在管理安全检查的法律中作出拟议的修改。根据乌克兰法关于搜查行动的规定,可以合理地预期,为了防止同时采取行动和搜查措施,使不同的行动和调查活动主体部分地限制一个人的人权,总检察长办公室可以保持一份安全的行动程序登记册。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improvement of a prosecutor’s participation in the conducting operative search cases by the units, that conduct operative search measures
In the course of normative-legal improvement of operative search activity (further OSA) role of the Prosecutor’s Office should be extended with processual supplement of operative search cases. It would be wise to attach in the law a provision that would oblige the heads of operational units in case of fixation operational and investigative measures information about the preparation or commission of a criminal offense, immediately notify the prosecutor (who oversees compliance with the law during operative and search activities) for the acceptance the decision about making changes to the Unite register of Pre-Trial investigations (URPI). For a prosecutor (who is informed with the operative search case since the moment of its creation) it would be much easier to find existence or absence the signs of criminal in given materials of OSA and to accept the right decision. For the investigator or processual head who do not have access to the case it would be much harder. The proposed changes will significantly reduce the time required for the prosecutor to make a decision on the registration of information in the URPI. Also they will have an influence on quality of information and acceptance of right processual decisions including right chose of body of Pre-Trial investigation.Except that due to the mentioned before causes the prosecutor who conduct the observation of legality during OSA should be appointed as processual head or included in the group of processual heads in case if according to the criminal proceedings some information is enrolled to the URPI. Due to the fact that the relevant law provides for the supervision of prosecutors over the observance of laws by the bodies, that make OSA and according the norms and rules mentioned in the law of Ukraine about operative search activity it is necessary that proposed changes were made directly in the law, that regulate OSA. It would be reasonable to anticipate in the Law of Ukraine about operative search activity that in order to prevent the simultaneous conducting of operational and search measures that partially restrict the human rights of one person by different subjects of operational and investigative activities, the Office of the Prosecutor General may maintain a secure register of operational proceedings.
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