胺碘酮的不良反应

Ruben ML Colunga Biancatelli, Viviana Congedo, Leonardo Calvosa, M. Ciacciarelli, A. Polidoro, L. Iuliano
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引用次数: 7

摘要

世界卫生组织将药物不良反应定义为对人体通常使用剂量的有害和意外药物的任何反应。由于药效学变化、同时使用多种药物以及相关药物相互作用,老年人发生药物不良反应的风险较高。然而,在同样暴露于不适当药物的老年人群中,药物不良反应被严重低估。胺碘酮是一种抗心律失常的药物,通常用于治疗心房颤动,越来越多地在老年人中开处方。虽然胺碘酮是一种有效的控制心律的药物,但它也是各种不良反应的载体,在使用前必须仔细评估利弊,尤其是对老年人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adverse reactions of Amiodarone
Adverse drug reaction is defined by the World Health Organization as any response to a drug that is noxious and unintended and occurs at a dose normally used in man. Older people are at elevated risk of adverse drug reactions—because of changes in pharmacodynamics, concurrent use of multiple medications and the related drug interactions. However, adverse drug reactions are significantly underestimated in the elderly population that is also exposed to inappropriate drugs. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug used commonly for the treatment of atrial fibrillation and is increasingly prescribed in older people. While amiodarone is an efficient drug for rhythm control, it's a carrier of different adverse reactions, and pro and cons must be carefully evaluated before its use especially in older people.
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