2016 -2020年印尼证券交易所上市的主要消费者产品公司的主要客户产品,以及税务分配负担和管理资产对利润管理的影响

Hani Prisela Oktaviani, Nurul Asfiya, Moermahadi Soerja Djanegara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

持续两年的新冠肺炎疫情对国家、社会和企业的经济都产生了影响。许多公司收入下降,直接影响利润,甚至有些公司破产。因此,这种大流行的情况可能会引发公司实施的盈余管理行动的出现,从而使财务报表看起来不错。由于盈余管理实务在企业中发生的案例越来越多,使得企业行为者采取各种方法来尽量减少法人税的缴纳。盈余管理的情况是通过报告利润或利润不太大,从而对缺乏纳税产生影响。本研究旨在:1)研究2018-2020年期间印尼证券交易所初级消费品上市公司税收筹划对盈余管理的影响;2)研究2018-2020年印尼证券交易所初级消费品上市公司递延所得税费用对盈余管理的影响;3)研究2018-2020年印尼证券交易所初级消费品上市公司管理层持股对盈余管理的影响;4)了解2018-2020年期间印尼证券交易所上市初级消费品公司盈余管理的税收筹划、递延税项费用和管理层所有权。本研究方法采用定量的多元线性回归分析方法。本研究的对象是2018-2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的87家主要消费品公司。样本数量为36个,取样采用目的抽样。本研究的数据来源采用从各公司年报中获得的二次数据,然后使用SPSS version 26对数据进行处理。部分检验结果(检验t)表明,税收筹划变量对盈余管理没有影响,递延所得税费用变量对盈余管理有影响,管理层所有权变量对盈余管理有影响。同时测试结果(测试F)表明,所有自变量即税收规划、递延所得税费用和管理层所有权共同影响盈余管理。关键词:税收筹划,递延所得税费用,管理层所有权,盈余管理
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Barang Konsumen Primer Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2020
The case of the Covid-19 pandemic for two years has had an impact, one of which is the economy of both the country, society and companies. Many companies have decreased revenue so that it directly affects profit, even some companies go bankrupt. So that this pandemic condition can trigger the emergence of earning management actions carried out by the company so that the financial statements presented look good. The number of cases that occur in companies due to earning management practices, makes company actors do various ways to minimize the payment of corporate taxes. The case of earning management is done by reporting profits or profits that are not too large, so that it has an impact on the lack of tax payments. This research aims to: 1) To find out the effect of Tax Planning on Earnings Management on primary consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 period; 2) To find out the effect of Deferred Tax Expense on Earnings Management on primary consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 period; 3) To find out the effect of Managerial Ownership on Earnings Management on primary consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 period; 4) To find out Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Expense, and Managerial Ownership simultaneously on Earning Management Management in primary consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 period. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with quantitative methods. The population in this study was 87 primary consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The number of samples used is 36 samples with sample withdrawal using purposive sampling. The data source in this study used secondary data obtained from each company's annual report and then the data was processed using SPSS version 26. Partial test results (Test t) show that the Tax Planning variable has no effect on Earning Management, the Deferred Tax Expense variable has an effect on Earning Management, and the Managerial Ownership variable has an effect on Earning Management. Simultaneous test results (Test F) show that all independent variables namely Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Expense, and Managerial Ownership collectively affect Earning Management. Keywords: Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Expense, Managerial Ownership, Earning Management
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