教学媒体在阿拉伯语教学/媒体Pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab

Damar Gemilang, Hastuti Listiana
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文讨论了学习阿拉伯语的媒介,通过图书馆研究,重点是有效地向学生分发材料,而不是让他们感到无聊。学生在学习中有限的创造和变化,以及学生的阿拉伯语领袖能力低下,使得媒体的作用变得如此重要。正确选择媒体,可以提高对材料技能的掌握,调动学生的积极性,激发学生的积极性。通过图书馆对阿拉伯语课程学习媒体的期刊、论文和书籍进行研究,然后对其进行分析和总结,将获得有关阿拉伯语课程学习媒体的数据,这对教师很有用。考虑到学习的方向和目标、学习策略的类型、教师对媒体特征的理解、成本适宜性、媒体准备程度、质量和媒体运营环境,在确定将使用的媒体时有几条规则。根据与传感设备相关的功能,媒体分为视觉媒体、音频媒体和视听媒体。同时,从阿拉伯语和maharah的角度来看,媒体可以分为学习媒体mufrodat、nahuu -shorof和阿拉伯语的语言技能,包括media istima’、qiro’ah、kitabah和kalam。这有助于学者在阿拉伯语课程学习中正确应用媒体。学习阿拉伯语的要素之一是学生的阿拉伯语学习策略。但是,仍然有一些学生没有找到正确的学习阿拉伯语的策略,因为缺乏对阿拉伯语学习策略的了解,特别是语言学习策略的牛津模型。本研究的目的是描述在牛津模式下伊比提达耶伊斯兰学校学生阿拉伯语学习策略的实施情况。这项研究是描述性定性的,如在伊斯兰卡尔塔苏拉Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al Islam Kartasura的研究地点。该研究于2020年3月至6月进行。本研究的对象是伊斯兰教卡尔塔苏拉伊斯兰学校V A班的学生。本研究的调查对象是伊斯兰教卡尔塔苏拉Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al Islam的五年级阿拉伯语教师。使用的数据收集方法为访谈、观察和文献。本研究的结论是,学生在牛津模型中使用阿拉伯语学习策略是因为有迹象表明学生正在使用他们的学习。使用的策略有记忆策略、认知策略、补偿策略、元认知策略、情感策略和社会策略。学生常用的策略是记忆策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching Media in the Teaching of Arabic Language/ Media Pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
This article discusses the media of learning Arabic language, through library studies that focus on distributing material effectively to students without making them boring. The limited creations and variations in learning as well as the low ability of Arabic language maharah of students make the role of the media so important. The selection of media correctly, can improve the mastery of material skills, motivate, and stimulate students. Through library studies from journals, papers, and books on learning media for the Arabic curriculum which are then analyzed and concluded data will be obtained about learning media for the Arabic curriculum which is useful for teachers. There are several rules in determining the media that will be used by taking into account the direction and objectives of learning, types of learning strategies, understanding the characteristics of the media by the teacher, in terms of cost suitability, media readiness, quality, and environment to operate the media. In terms of functions related to sensing devices, the media are divided into visual media, audio media, and audiovisual media. Meanwhile, viewed from the viewpoint in Arabic and that maharah, the media can be grouped into learning media mufrodat, nahwu-shorof, and Arabic language skills consisting of media istima', qiro'ah, kitabah, and kalam. This can help academics in applying media correctly in the learning of the Arabic language curriculum.One of the elements of learning Arabic is the student's Arabic learning strategy. But there are still some students who have not found the right strategy for learning Arabic, because of a lack of knowledge about Arabic learning strategies, especially the Oxford model of language learning strategies. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Arabic language learning strategy for students in the Oxford model of Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al Islam Kartasura students.This research is descriptive qualitative, as for the research site at Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al Islam Kartasura. This research was conducted from March to June 2020. The subjects in this study were students of class V A at Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al Islam Kartasura. The informants in this study were the fifth grade Arabic teachers at Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Al Islam Kartasura. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation.The conclusion of this study is that students use Arabic learning strategies in the Oxford model because there are indications that students are using their learning. The strategies used are memory strategies, cognitive strategies, compensation strategies, metacognitive strategies, affective strategies, and social strategies. The strategy that is often used by students is the memorial strategy.
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