弹性

R. Krell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弹性一词在许多不同的语境中以各种方式使用。Brian Walter和David Salt(2012)给出了一个简单的定义,他们将弹性描述为吸收“干扰”但仍保持结构和功能的能力。它被用于一系列的知识领域:起源于科学领域,克劳福德·霍林(Crawford Holling, 1973)写了关于弹性生态系统的文章,然后在自然资源管理、工程和设计领域以及地理、人类学、社会心理学、发展和灾害研究等社会科学领域建立起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience
The term resilience is used in a variety of ways and in many different contexts. A simple definition is provided by Brian Walter and David Salt (2012) who describe resilience as the ability to absorb ‘disturbances’ but still retain structure and function. It is used in a range of knowledge fields: originating in the sciences, when Crawford Holling (1973) wrote about resilient ecological systems, then becoming established in fields of natural resource management, engineering and design, and in the social sciences such as geography, anthropology, social psychology, development and disaster studies.
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