通过深度、正交建模支持模型驱动的组织愿景

Christian Tunjic, C. Atkinson, D. Draheim
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在模型驱动的组织中,所有涉众都能够以最能支持其目标和任务的方式处理有关组织的信息。换句话说,他们能够以最佳形式(例如基于图的)和最佳范围(例如单个组件)在最佳抽象级别(例如与平台无关的)上选择组织的模型。然而,目前还没有一种方法能够在组织和驱动它们的IT系统的整个生命周期中无缝地支持这种功能。企业架构建模方法侧重于支持组织(即企业)的静态架构的基于模型的视图,但通常对操作视图提供的支持很少。另一方面,商业智能方法侧重于提供组织的操作视图,通常不适应静态架构视图。因此,为了完全支持模型驱动的组织(MDO)愿景,这两个世界需要统一,并且需要以一种有效和可伸缩的方式定义和实现一种通用的、自然的和统一的方法,用于在其生命周期的所有阶段定义和支持组织的所有形式的视图。本文基于深度和正交建模的概念提出了实现这一目标的愿景。在解释了问题的背景和介绍了这两种范式之后,本文提出了一种统一它们的新方法,并给出了一个原型实现和示例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting the Model-Driven Organization Vision through Deep, Orthographic Modeling
In a model-driven organization, all stakeholders are able to deal with information about an organization in the way that best supports their goals and tasks. In other words, they are able to select models of the organization at the optimal level of abstraction (e.g. platform independent) in the optimal form (e.g. graph-based) and with the optimal scope (e.g. a single component). However, no approach exists today that seamlessly supports this capability over the entire life-cycle of organizations and the IT systems that drive them. Enterprise architecture modeling approaches focus on supporting model-based views of the static architecture of organizations (i.e. enterprises) but generally provide little if any support for operational views. On the other hand, business intelligence approaches focus on providing operational views of organizations and usually do not accommodate static architectural views. In order to fully support the model-driven organization (MDO) vision, therefore, these two worlds need to be unified and a common, natural and uniform approach for defining and supporting all forms of views on organizations, at all stages of their life-cycles, needs to be defined and implemented in an efficient and scalable way. This paper presents a vision for achieving this goal based on the notions of deep and orthographic modeling. After explaining the background to the problem and introducing these two paradigms, the paper presents a novel approach for unifying them, along with a prototype implementation and example.
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