数字社会中的人:胜利与悲剧

V. Shapoval
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However, this is where one of the main conflicts of our time arises, namely: the human consciousness, which is intended for the production of constructive ideas and solutions, is often directed in the exact opposite direction, towards destruction and violence. The search for reasons and discussions on this matter have not stopped for many decades and are becoming increasingly acute.Discussion. The most contradictory human consciousness manifests itselfin the conditions of war. One of the main causes of wars and military conflicts is the deformation of people’s consciousness, the mental sphere at the local and global levels. Modern information and communication technologies create great opportunities to shape human consciousness with given properties, to direct it in one direction or another. Modern highly developed societies, where democracy reigns and the Global Network plays a huge role, seem to be the territory of freedom and pluralism. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类文明正在进入数字时代。许多人认为,全面数字化使人类更接近普遍幸福和幸福的梦想时代。然而,虽然对世界的认识和掌握发生了真正的革命,但人类社会内部的紧张和冲突并没有停止,人们并没有感到更幸福。这就决定了本研究的目的和任务,即在分析现代社会中存在的深层次矛盾和冲突,包括军事冲突的基础上,找出其产生和发展中的意识因素,以及信息通信技术在形成积极或消极趋势中的作用和意义。研究方法具有复杂的性质,基于对数字化对我们当代意识形成的影响问题的哲学和文化分析,这导致了社会发展的建设性或破坏性方向。为了解决研究的具体任务,还运用了历史决定论、系统性、客观性、历史与逻辑联系的原则。研究结果:撕裂现代社会深层矛盾的原因,首先在物质领域。然而,今天,广阔道路的可能性实际上已经用尽,有必要朝着改善精神领域的方向前进,寻找有助于为人类文明的进一步发展找到新机会的新思想。然而,这正是我们时代的主要冲突之一产生的地方,即:旨在产生建设性思想和解决办法的人类意识,往往指向完全相反的方向,走向破坏和暴力。几十年来,对这一问题的探索和讨论一直没有停止过,而且越来越激烈。人类最矛盾的意识在战争条件下表现出来。战争和军事冲突的主要原因之一是人们意识的变形,即地方和全球层面的精神领域。现代信息和通信技术创造了巨大的机会来塑造具有特定属性的人类意识,并将其引导到一个或另一个方向。民主统治和全球网络发挥巨大作用的现代高度发达社会似乎是自由和多元化的领域。然而,正是由于数字技术,精神需求的满足已经变成了一种大规模生产,品味被降到最低水平以下,有价值的东西被信息替代品所取代。为了能够将高质量的信息产品与虚假的、隐蔽的或彻头彻尾的谎言区分开来,个人的智力发展需要相当高的水平。有必要形成自己的信息环境,明确界定优先事项,并安装窗帘和心理过滤器,不允许不必要和有害的信息渗透和积累。人类在现代信息和数字时代的胜利在于我们已经达到了大量信息消费的社会水平。但悲剧的是,人们还没有准备好迎接我们文明发展的如此迅速的转变。真正的风险是失去人性,不是变成有精神的人,而是变成类似机器的东西,科技人,对他们来说,不仅更高的精神需求消失了,而且生命的一般价值也消失了。为了避免出现消极的情况,有必要认真修正信息态度,使各级信息卫生成为我们的生活规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERSON IN A DIGITAL SOCIETY: TRIUMPH AND TRAGEDY
Human civilization is moving into the digital age. Many believe that total digitalization is bringing humanity closer to the dream age of general wellbeing and happiness. However, although there is a real revolution in the knowledge and mastering of the world, the tension and conflicts within human society do not stop, and people do not feel happier. This determines the aim and the tasks of the research, which are based on the analysis of deep contradictions and conflicts existing in modern society, including military conflicts, to find out the factor of consciousness in their emergence and development, as well as the role and significance of information and communication technologies in formation of positive or negative trends. The research methodology has a complex nature and is based on a philosophical and cultural analysis of the problems of the influence of digitalization on the formation of the consciousness of our contemporary, which leads to constructive or destructive directions of the development of society. To solve the specific tasks of the research, the principles of historicism, systematicity, objectivity, the connection of the historical and the logical were also used.Research results: The reasons for deep contradictions tearing modern societylie, first of all, in the material sphere. However, the possibilities of the extensive path are practically exhausted today, it is necessary to go in the direction of improving the mental sphere, to look for new ideas that could help to find new opportunities for the further development of human civilization. However, this is where one of the main conflicts of our time arises, namely: the human consciousness, which is intended for the production of constructive ideas and solutions, is often directed in the exact opposite direction, towards destruction and violence. The search for reasons and discussions on this matter have not stopped for many decades and are becoming increasingly acute.Discussion. The most contradictory human consciousness manifests itselfin the conditions of war. One of the main causes of wars and military conflicts is the deformation of people’s consciousness, the mental sphere at the local and global levels. Modern information and communication technologies create great opportunities to shape human consciousness with given properties, to direct it in one direction or another. Modern highly developed societies, where democracy reigns and the Global Network plays a huge role, seem to be the territory of freedom and pluralism. However, precisely thanks to digital technologies, the satisfaction of spiritual needs has turned into a kind of mass production, when tastes are lowered below the lowest level, and worthy things are replaced by informational surrogates.Conclusions. In order to be able to distinguish a high-quality informationproduct from a fake, veiled or outright lie, a fairly high level of intellectualdevelopment of the individual is required. It is necessary to form an own information environment, where priorities will be clearly defined, as well as curtains and mental filters will be installed, which do not allow the penetration and accumulation of unnecessary and harmful information. The triumph of man in the modern information and digital age lies in the fact that we have reached the level of a society of mass information consumption. But the tragedy is that people were not ready for such a rapid turn in the development of our civilization. There is a real risk of losing one’s humanity, turning not into spiritual beings, but into something similar to machines, homo technologicus, for whom not only higher spiritual needs disappear, but also the value of life in general. In order to avoid a negative scenario, it is necessary to seriously revise the attitude to information, to make information hygiene at all levels the norm of our life.
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