高压直流介质试验与交流试验相比的优点

A. Audoli, J. Drommi
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引用次数: 6

摘要

法国电力公司(EDF)发电机在验收或维修后进行介电试验。其中一项测试是遵循IEC 34-1标准的过电压测试。EDF规格允许制造商自由选择交流或直流电压来执行此测试。在这一领域获得的经验似乎证实,高压直流下的测试比交流下的测试能提供更多关于绕组隐藏弱点的信息。直流电的使用限制了在施加电压时绝缘老化或可能的介电击穿试验的后果。讨论了直流和交流的优缺点。描述了处理运行中的发电机的各种情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advantages of high voltage DC dielectric tests compared with AC tests
Electricite de France (EDF) generators undergo dielectric tests at acceptance or after repair. One of these tests is an overvoltage test following the IEC 34-1 standard. EDF specifications leave manufacturers free to choose either AC or DC voltage to perform this test. Experience acquired in this field seems to confirm that tests under high voltage DC give more information than AC on the hidden weaknesses of the winding. The use of DC limits the consequences of test on insulation aging or of a possible dielectric breakdown while voltage is applied. The advantages and drawbacks of both DC and AC are discussed. Various cases dealing with operating generators are described.
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