承认其他:多样性工作,情境性和人类学的未来

D. Mills
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摘要

英国人类学去殖民化的艰难工作给我们上了关于这个领域的重要一课。重新思考课程可能是比较容易的部分。让大学录取更加公平是一项艰巨的任务。最大的挑战是改变人类学学生和教师的制度文化和人口结构。2019冠状病毒病大流行表明,快速变化是可能的:其后果是一个机会,可以更彻底地重新思考人类学中的这种多样性工作。许多英国大学目前使用本科生申请者的“背景”信息,以使招生“更公平”。对“情境性”的更自我反思的理解是否包括大学本身的制度背景?大多数社会人类学系位于“罗素集团”和“萨顿30”大学。与其他大学相比,他们的学生群体更有可能是身体健全的白人、女性和中产阶级:这些学生有不成比例的机会获得博士研究资金。研究生教育的增长也加剧了这些差异。本文结合了机构历史和学生数据,重新定义并扩大了围绕“情境录取”的辩论。承认英国大学中的制度性种族主义,一个更全面的“情境性”定义将允许对学术文化的批判性关注,这些文化为扩大参与、保留和研究生学习的进步创造了障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Admitting otherwise: Diversity work, contextuality and the future of anthropology
The difficult work of decolonizing UK anthropology teaches us important lessons about our field. Rethinking the curriculum may be the easy part. Making university admissions fairer is a harder task. The biggest challenge of all is transforming the institutional cultures and demographic profile of anthropology’s students and faculty. The Covid-19 pandemic showed that rapid change is possible: its aftermath is an opportunity for more radical rethinking of this diversity work in anthropology. Many UK universities currently use ‘contextual’ information about undergraduate applicants to make admissions ‘fairer’. Would a more self-reflective understanding of ‘contextuality’ include the institutional contexts of universities themselves? Most social anthropology departments are found in ‘Russell group’ and ‘Sutton-30’ universities. Their student populations are more likely to be able-bodied, white, female and middle class than those in other universities: these students have a disproportionate opportunity to access PhD research funding. The growth in postgraduate education also exacerbates these differences. This paper combines institutional history and student data to reconceputalise and broaden debates around ‘contextual admissions’. Acknowledging the institutional racism within UK universities, a more encompassing definition of ‘contextuality’ would allow a critical attention to the academic cultures that create barriers to widening participation, retention and progression to postgraduate study.
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