2019冠状病毒病大流行期间欧洲国家工作场所对急救医务人员安全感的影响

Tomasz P Ilczak, M. Szlagor, Michał Ćwiertnia, Kacper Sumera, E. Navarro-Illana, Arkadiusz Stasicki, P. Białoń, Beata Kudłacik, Mieczysław Dutka, J. Bujok, M. Mikulska, Wioletta Waksmańska, R. Bobiński, Marek Kawecki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:新冠肺炎大流行仍是对全球公共卫生的现实威胁。医务人员面临着前所未有的新挑战,他们的身心安全感受到威胁。本文的目的是研究在选定的欧洲国家,在COVID-19大流行期间,紧急医务人员的安全感差异。材料和方法:研究小组由7个国家的1984名紧急医疗服务人员组成。研究工具是一个专有的互联网问卷,在研究开始之前使用Mc-Donald测试进行验证,获得了> 0.7的结果,这表明可靠性水平令人满意。统计学分析采用p = 0.05的显著性水平。采用非参数Mann-Whitney检验和Kruskal-Wallis检验对定量变量进行分组分析。试验的选择是根据变量的分布进行的,并通过Shapiro-Wilk检验进行验证。结果:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,急诊医疗服务人员的安全感和感染SARS-CoV-2病毒对健康和生命的危机感存在差异,且因岗位而异。遵守卫生条例的原则和对感染的恐惧程度处于类似水平,并取决于工作地点。结论:缺乏安全的风险最大的是紧急医疗反应小组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of the workplace on the feeling of safety among emergency medical personnel in selected European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic
Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic is still a real threat to global public health. Medical personnel face new, previously unencountered challenges, and their feel¬ing of physical and psychological safety is under threat. The aim of the paper is to examine the differences in the feeling of safety among emergency medical personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic in selected European countries. Material and methods: The study group consisted of 1984 people working in the emergency medical services in seven countries. The research tool was a proprietary internet questionnaire, which prior to commencement of the research was validated using the Mc-Donald test, achieving a result of > 0.7, which underlines a satisfactory level of reliability. In the statistical analysis, a significance level of p = 0.05 was adopted. Analysis of the quantitative variables, presented by division into groups, was conducted using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The choice of tests was conducted on the basis of the distribution of variables, verified by the Shapiro-Wilk test. Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the feeling of safety among employees of the emergency medical services and the feeling of danger to health and life as a result of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus was varied and depended on the job position. Principles for observing the sanitary regulations and the level of fear of infection are at a similar level and depend on place of work. Conclusions: Those most at risk from a lack of safety are emergency medical response teams.
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