体贴和不体贴系统的一些影响

Ronald E. Anderson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着计算机化的日益普及,人们对计算机系统中人为因素的关注也在不断增长。在计算的早期阶段,这种关注是用“用户导向”和“用户需求”来表达的。随着交互式系统的发展,像“响应系统”和“终端用户需求”这样的术语变得越来越常见。70年代初,当计算机行业经历了一波社会责任浪潮时,出现了关于“人性化”系统的讨论[1]。最近关于这些问题的讨论将理想的系统描述为以人为本的、欢乐的或友好的[2]。尽管对人的因素有这样的关注,但是关于哪些系统特性实际上考虑了人的需求和愿望,并且在这个意义上,是考虑周到的,相对来说,系统知识很少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some effects of considerate and inconsiderate systems
Concern for the human factors in computer systems continues to grow as computerization becomes more and more pervasive. In the early period of computing such concern was expressed in terms of "user orientation" and "user requirements." As interactive systems evolved it became more common to hear terms like "responsive systems," and "end-user requirements." In the early Seventies, when the computer profession experienced a wave of social responsibility, discussions emerged on "humanizing" systems [1]. More recent discussions on these issues describe ideal systems as people-oriented, convivial, or friendly [2]. Despite this attention to human factors there is relatively little systematic knowledge about what system features actually take human needs and desires into account, and, in this sense, are considerate.
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