华尔街的框架-美国候选人在2016年总统竞选期间如何看待金融市场-侦察

Tomasz Gackowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,作者提出了框架的概念,并分析了2016年总统选举期间总统候选人声明中出现的华尔街的各种框架。参考Robert M. Entman(1993),文章作者评论了2016年美国总统竞选期间总统候选人如何看待华尔街(角色、功能和挑战),并事实上试图通过媒体使用特定的资本市场框架在公共话语中设置。当他们在竞选中讨论金融市场时,他们使用了什么样的框架?多亏了像Investopedia.com或Ballotopedia.org这样的资源,作者收集并分析了几位(近80位)总统候选人针对华尔街的演讲和声明。作者得出的主要结论是,几乎每一位总统候选人都通过使用“冲突”、“责任归属”、“道德”和“经济后果”框架,向媒体提出了对华尔街的负面看法,从而向选民提出了对华尔街的负面看法。根据罗素·纽曼、马里恩·贾斯特和安·克里格勒(1992)以及霍利·塞梅特科和帕蒂·瓦尔肯伯格(2002)的说法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Frames of Wall Street – How America’s Candidates Perceived Financial Markets During the Presidential Campaign in 2016 – Reconnaissance
In this article, the author presents the concept of framing and analyzes various frames of Wall Street which occurred during the 2016 presidential elections in presidential candidates’ statements. Referring to Robert M. Entman (1993), the author of the article comments on how presidential candidates were perceiving Wall Street (the role, function and challenges) during the 2016 presidential campaign in the United States and, ipso facto, trying to set in public discourse, through media, using specific frames of capital market. What kind of frames did they use when they were discussing about financial markets in the campaign? Thanks to such sources like Investopedia.com or Ballotopedia.org, the author has gathered and analysed several (almost 80) presidential candidates’ speeches and statements dedicated to Wall Street. The author came to the main conclusion that almost each of the presidential candidates proposed to media and, in consequence to voters, mostly negative perception of Wall Street by using – according to Russell Neuman, Marion R. Just and Ann Crigler (1992) as well as Holli Semetko and Patti Valkenburg (2002) – "conflict", "attribution of responsibility", "morality" and "economic consequences" frames.
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