基于τ-way测试和自适应随机测试的组合测试用例生成方法

Jinfu Chen, Jingyi Chen, Saihua Cai, Haibo Chen, Chi Zhang, Chuangfei Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

组合测试是一种有效的软件测试技术,受到了业界和学术界的广泛关注。它通过选择一个合理大小的集合来检测由软件相关参数之间的相互作用引发的故障,该集合由这些参数的值组合而成。然而,随着软件系统复杂性的增加,时间成本大大增加,这使得如何在给定的输入参数模型下有效地生成最小的覆盖阵列成为一些场景中的主要症结。为了解决这一问题,通过分析现有的生成算法,发现这些算法都是基于组合测试第一步构建的完整输入参数模型。本文提出了一种基于$\tau$ way测试和自适应随机测试的组合测试用例生成方法,通过分割输入参数模型,可以部分使用$\tau$ way策略生成测试用例,部分使用自适应随机测试生成测试用例,从而在特定场景下实现有效性和效率的平衡。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的故障检测能力和较好的测试用例生成计算量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Test Case Generation Method of Combinatorial Testing based on τ-way Testing with Adaptive Random Testing
Combinatorial testing is an effective software testing technique, which has gained wide attention on industry and academic. It detects faults triggered by the interactions among parameters relevant to software through selection of a reasonably sized set, which consists of the combination of the values of these parameters. However, as the complexity of software system increases, the time cost increases greatly, which leads how to efficiently generate the smallest coverage array under the given input parameter model to become the major sticking points in some scenarios. In order to address this issue, by analyzing existing generation algorithms, it is found that these algorithms are based on the complete input parameter model constructed in the first step of combinatorial testing. This paper proposes a test case generation method of combinatorial testing based on $\tau$-way testing and adaptive random testing which test cases can be generated partially using $\tau$-way strategy and partially using adaptive random testing by splitting the input parameter model, so as to achieve a balance between effectiveness and efficiency in a specific scenario. To this end, experimental results show that the proposed method has better faults detection ability and the computational overhead of test case generation on subject Tcas program.
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