拉脱维亚青少年犯罪的犯罪学倾向

A. Kipāne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这个风险社会的时代,“犯罪”这个词变得越来越重要。当今快速的经济发展,充满活力和相当有争议的技术进程,描述了当前的全球环境,要求对犯罪作出更积极的反应,作为最优先事项之一。近年来,青少年,特别是未成年人的刑事犯罪是执法部门、社会和国家的一个优先问题。犯罪学中的“青少年犯罪”一词是最近才引入的。这个话题在拉脱维亚很少被研究。这篇论文提供了对青少年犯罪的犯罪学范围的洞察。笔者对拉脱维亚青少年犯罪的犯罪学研究前景进行了探讨。本文的目的是通过理论分析和实践分析来描述青少年犯罪现象。青少年犯罪犯罪学研究的话题性是由这类犯罪的普遍性以及在识别和预防这类犯罪方面存在的问题决定的。这样的研究任务是明确的:描述青少年犯罪的犯罪学内容,并提供一个主题的犯罪学分类;分析其产生的原因和环境;探索犯罪学预防的内容。这项研究是基于科学家的观点和结论以及不同的文献。本文运用了一般性的科学研究方法和具体的研究方法:专题与建构法、逻辑解释法、统计方法和法律规范解释法。青少年犯罪是一种复杂的、动态的犯罪学现象,具有一定的规律性,这决定了青少年犯罪的形成和存在。作者承认,早期预防措施具有犯罪学上的重要性,特别是对行为表现出犯罪倾向或在敌对或犯罪环境中发生的年轻人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CRIMINOLOGICAL TENDENCIES OF YOUTH CRIME IN LATVIA
In the age of risk society, the word “crime” is gaining more and more importance. Today’s rapid economic development, dynamic and rather controversial technological processes, which describe the current global environment, call for a more active response to crime as one of the top priorities. In recent years, criminal offences committed by young people, especially minors, are a priority issue for law enforcement authorities, society and the state. The term “youth crime” in criminology has been introduced relatively recently. This topic has been little studied in Latvia. The paper provides an insight into the criminological scope of youth crime. The author would like to launch a discussion on the criminological study prospect of youth crime in Latvia.The aim of the paper is to describe the phenomenon of youth crime by analysing the theoretical and practical aspects. The topicality of the study of the youth crimes’ criminological aspect is determined by the prevalence of this type of crime and the problems in identifying and prevention of it. Such tasks of the study are defined: to describe the criminological content of youth crime and to provide the criminological classification of a subject; to analyse its causes and circumstances contributing to it; to discover the content of criminological prevention. The study is based on the opinions and conclusions of scientists and different documents. Several methods of general scientific research and specific methods are used in the paper: monographic and constructive approaches, logical interpretation, statistical methods and the method of legal norms’ interpretation.The author concludes that youth crime is a complex, dynamic criminological phenomenon with certain regularities, which determine its formation and existence. The author acknowledges that criminological importance is got by early prevention measures, especially for young people whose behaviour manifests itself in a criminal inclination or takes place in a hostile or criminal environment.
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