用机器学习方法设计疾病预测模型

Dhiraj Dahiwade, Gajanan Patle, Ektaa Meshram
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引用次数: 107

摘要

如今,由于环境条件和生活习惯,人们面临着各种各样的疾病。因此,疾病的早期预测成为一项重要的任务。但对医生来说,基于症状的准确预测变得非常困难。正确预测疾病是最具挑战性的任务。为了克服这一问题,数据挖掘在疾病预测中发挥了重要作用。医学每年都有大量的数据增长。随着医疗卫生领域数据量的不断增长,对医疗数据的准确分析得益于对患者的早期护理。数据挖掘借助疾病数据,在海量的医疗数据中发现隐藏的模式信息。我们提出了基于患者症状的一般疾病预测。对于疾病预测,我们使用k -最近邻(KNN)和卷积神经网络(CNN)机器学习算法来准确预测疾病。疾病预测需要疾病症状数据集。在一般疾病预测中,人们的生活习惯和体检信息为准确预测考虑。CNN对一般疾病的预测准确率为84.5%,优于KNN算法。而且KNN对时间和内存的要求也比CNN高。在一般疾病预测之后,该系统能够给出与一般疾病相关的风险,即一般疾病的风险较低或较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing Disease Prediction Model Using Machine Learning Approach
Now-a-days, people face various diseases due to the environmental condition and their living habits. So the prediction of disease at earlier stage becomes important task. But the accurate prediction on the basis of symptoms becomes too difficult for doctor. The correct prediction of disease is the most challenging task. To overcome this problem data mining plays an important role to predict the disease. Medical science has large amount of data growth per year. Due to increase amount of data growth in medical and healthcare field the accurate analysis on medical data which has been benefits from early patient care. With the help of disease data, data mining finds hidden pattern information in the huge amount of medical data. We proposed general disease prediction based on symptoms of the patient. For the disease prediction, we use K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Convolutional neural network (CNN) machine learning algorithm for accurate prediction of disease. For disease prediction required disease symptoms dataset. In this general disease prediction the living habits of person and checkup information consider for the accurate prediction. The accuracy of general disease prediction by using CNN is 84.5% which is more than KNN algorithm. And the time and the memory requirement is also more in KNN than CNN. After general disease prediction, this system able to gives the risk associated with general disease which is lower risk of general disease or higher.
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