保加利亚黑海海岸前海水温度和盐度的垂直季节性气候场结构

Dimitar Trukhchev, Radostin Naydenov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了对水温T和盐度S的多年现场测量数据进行气候季节平均的精细结果。使用的历史数据集包括21000多个水文站,并建立在SeaDataNet基础设施信息的基础上。描述了保加利亚海岸前延伸32EsE的沿海、开阔陆架、大陆斜坡和深海的垂直水文结构。与V. Tuzhilkin和V. Belokopitov在整个黑海盆地的规则水平网格上编制的最完整的当今水文阵列不同,在本研究中,水域根据其水动力和海洋学特征划分为几个区域。下一层之间的层中心:0、10、20、30、50、80、120、180、250、350、500、800、1000、1250、1500、2250米,用来描述从海面到底部的T和S的垂直特性。揭示了研究水域温盐场季节气候变化的主要特征。所获得的结果使在与自然和人为性质对海洋环境的外部影响有关的广泛领域内进行评估成为可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vertical structure of seasonal climatic fields of the sea water temperature and salinity in front of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast
Refined results from climatic seasonal averaging of data from multi-years in-situ measurements of fields of the water temperature T and salinity S are presented. The historical data set used consists of more than 21000 hydrological stations and is built on the base of information from SeaDataNet infrastructure. The vertical hydrological structure of the coastal, open shelf, continental slope, and deep-sea water in front of the Bulgarian coast stretching 32EsE is described. As distinct from both the most complete of the present-day hydrological arrays prepared by V. Tuzhilkin and V. Belokopitov on a regular horizontally mesh for the entire Black sea basin, in this study the water area is divided into several regions according to their hydrodynamical and oceanographical characteristics. The layer`s centers between next horizons: 0, 10, 20, 30, 50, 80, 120, 180, 250, 350, 500, 800, 1000, 1250, 1500, 2250 m are used describing the vertical peculiarities of T and S from the seasurface to the bottom. Principal features of the seasonal climatic variability of the thermohaline fields in the study water area are shown. The results obtained give possibility for assessments in wide range of fields relevant to external effects both from natural and anthropogenic character upon the marine environment.
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