重新设计行政信息系统的六个原则——一项调查的结果和对原型的评估

F. Marx, Jörg H. Mayer, R. Winter
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引用次数: 32

摘要

信息系统(IS)旨在帮助高级管理人员被称为执行信息系统(EIS)。尽管这种信息系统有50年的传统,但许多高管仍然抱怨,他们与管理公司关系不大,甚至无法适应他们的工作方式。当今高管对信息系统的接受程度越来越高,加之互联网时代的技术进步,使得重新设计信息系统的时机非常有利。本文遵循信息系统研究中的设计科学范式,为信息系统的重新设计提供了六个原则。为此,我们调查了高管的需求和他们目前使用的信息系统。然后我们推导出重新设计的原则来填补空白。它们涉及不同的领域:全面的信息模型、更好地分析和处理信息的功能、易于使用的IS处理、更灵活的IS架构和数据模型、适当的信息管理和快速的原型实现。最后,通过一个原型进行了现场测试,验证和评估了我们的建议的实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Six principles for redesigning executive information systems—findings of a survey and evaluation of a prototype
Information Systems (IS) meant to help senior managers are known as Executive Information Systems (EIS). Despite a five-decade tradition of such IS, many executives still complain that they bear little relevance to managing a company and, even more, fail to accommodate their working style. The increasing acceptance of IS among today's executives and technological advances of the Internet era make the present moment favorable for redesigning EIS. Following the design science paradigm in IS research, this article provides six principles for such a redesign. To do so, we survey executives regarding their requirements and the IS they currently use. We then derive principles for a redesign to fill the gaps. They address diverse areas: a comprehensive information model, functions to better analyze and process information, easy-to-use IS handling, a more flexible IS architecture and data model, a proper information management, and fast prototype implementation. Finally a field test demonstrates and evaluates the utility of our proposal by means of a prototype.
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