磁共振成像在直肠癌多学科治疗中的应用

H. Ioana, S. Andrei, Russu Cristian, Butiurcă Vlad Olimpiu, Bacalbașa Nicolae, Simu Patricia Maria Luminița, Nicolescu Cosmin, M. Călin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

直肠癌是男性和女性中最常见的癌症类型之一。近年来,磁共振成像(MRI)在直肠癌患者多学科治疗中的重要性大大提高。MRI在这些患者的最准确的术前分期中具有特别重要的作用,无论是在评估肿瘤的局部侵袭方面还是在评估盆腔淋巴结的状态方面。许多直肠癌患者,特别是晚期直肠癌患者,在术前接受新辅助放化疗。评估这些患者对新辅助治疗的临床反应对于个性化治疗和预后都至关重要。在这方面,MRI目前在评价新辅助治疗的疗效以及术后随访中具有明确的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Utility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Multidisciplinary Treatment of Patients with Rectal Cancer
Rectal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in both men and women. In recent years, the importance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has greatly increased in the multidisciplinary treatment of patients with rectal cancer. MRI has a particularly important role in the most accurate preoperative staging of these patients, both in terms of assessing the local invasion of the tumor and in terms of assessing the status of pelvic lymph nodes. Many patients with rectal cancer, especially those in the advanced stage of the disease, in the preoperative period undergo neoadjuvant radio chemotherapy. The evaluation of the clinical response of these patients to neoadjuvant therapy is of crucial importance both in terms of personalized treatment and in terms of their prognosis. In this regard, MRI has its clearly defined role at present in evaluating the efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy, as well as in postoperative follow-up.
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