{"title":"划清界限:美国的立法伦理","authors":"A. Rosenthal","doi":"10.2307/3330616","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\"This book should be must reading for every state lawmaker in the country - and for those who seek to influence those lawmakers as well. State ethics codes are a crazyquilt of solutions - some very good and some pretty bad. After studying this book, every legislature in the country would do well to take a hard look at the standards it sets for itself - and to make sure they meet the high standards we have a right to expect of them.\" - Michael S. Dukakis. \"It is easy - too easy - to come up with misleading one-liners about legislative ethics. Alan Rosenthal does a masterful job of showing the inevitable real-world dilemmas and trade-offs that make solutions harder than they appear at first blush. Nevertheless, he does not shy away from offering specific, and sensible, guidelines for action. This book belongs on the \"must read\" shelf of public figures and scholars alike.\" - Michael J. Malbin, Center for Legislative Studies, Rockefeller Institute, SUNY, Albany. \"Alan Rosenthal has written a thoughtful, enlightening book on the often-chimerical nature of legislative ethics...Scholars and legislators alike will appreciate the well-researched, well-reasoned discussion of difficult, highly politicized issues. \" - Burdett Loomis, author of \"Time, Politics, and Policies: A Legislative Year.\" Scholarly discourse on political ethics and the ethical dilemmas encountered by political practitioners seldom connect. The objective of \"Drawing the Line\" is to apply ethical principles, reasoning, and judgment to the problems that are encountered by legislators in the fifty states. Legislative bodies have rarely been held in as low esteem as they are today, in part because the integrity of members and of the process is under severe challenge. Legislatures have responded to criticism from the media and the public with law and regulation, but they have yet to take ethics seriously enough. Alan Rosenthal, who has worked with over thirty state legislatures and written previously about the institution and the process, argues that appearance as a standard is weighed too heavily in the deliberation over ethics, while the legislator's responsibility to the legislature and to the legislative process is weighed too lightly. Separate chapters explore conflicts of interest, relationships with lobbyists, and campaign finance, offering recommendations for reform. Other chapters examine the responsibilities of the legislature for managing its own affairs and promoting ethical conduct among its members. Alan Rosenthal is a professor of political science and public policy at the Eagleton Institute of Politics, Rutgers University. He is also a columnist for State Government News.","PeriodicalId":403250,"journal":{"name":"CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1997-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"22","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Drawing the Line: Legislative Ethics in the States\",\"authors\":\"A. Rosenthal\",\"doi\":\"10.2307/3330616\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\\"This book should be must reading for every state lawmaker in the country - and for those who seek to influence those lawmakers as well. State ethics codes are a crazyquilt of solutions - some very good and some pretty bad. After studying this book, every legislature in the country would do well to take a hard look at the standards it sets for itself - and to make sure they meet the high standards we have a right to expect of them.\\\" - Michael S. Dukakis. \\\"It is easy - too easy - to come up with misleading one-liners about legislative ethics. Alan Rosenthal does a masterful job of showing the inevitable real-world dilemmas and trade-offs that make solutions harder than they appear at first blush. Nevertheless, he does not shy away from offering specific, and sensible, guidelines for action. This book belongs on the \\\"must read\\\" shelf of public figures and scholars alike.\\\" - Michael J. Malbin, Center for Legislative Studies, Rockefeller Institute, SUNY, Albany. \\\"Alan Rosenthal has written a thoughtful, enlightening book on the often-chimerical nature of legislative ethics...Scholars and legislators alike will appreciate the well-researched, well-reasoned discussion of difficult, highly politicized issues. \\\" - Burdett Loomis, author of \\\"Time, Politics, and Policies: A Legislative Year.\\\" Scholarly discourse on political ethics and the ethical dilemmas encountered by political practitioners seldom connect. 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引用次数: 22
摘要
“这本书应该是这个国家每一位州议员的必读书目,也是那些试图影响这些立法者的人的必读书目。国家道德规范是一堆解决方案——有些非常好,有些相当糟糕。在学习了这本书之后,这个国家的每一个立法机构都应该好好审视一下它为自己设定的标准,并确保它们达到我们有权期望的高标准。”- Michael S. Dukakis。他说:“很容易——太容易了——就立法道德提出一些具有误导性的俏皮话。艾伦·罗森塔尔(Alan Rosenthal)出色地展示了现实世界中不可避免的困境和权衡,这些困境和权衡使得解决方案比乍看起来更难。然而,他并不回避提出具体而明智的行动指导方针。这本书属于公众人物和学者的必读书目。- Michael J. Malbin,纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼分校洛克菲勒研究所立法研究中心“艾伦·罗森塔尔(Alan Rosenthal)写了一本发人深省、具有启发性的书,探讨了立法伦理常常是虚幻的本质……学者和立法者都会欣赏对困难的、高度政治化的问题进行充分研究、充分推理的讨论。——伯德特·卢米斯,《时间、政治与政策:立法年》一书的作者。政治伦理的学术论述与政治实践者所遇到的伦理困境很少有联系。《划清界限》的目的是将道德原则、推理和判断应用于五十个州的立法者所遇到的问题。立法机构很少受到像今天这样低的尊重,部分原因是议员的诚信和立法程序受到严重的挑战。立法机关以法律法规回应了媒体和公众的批评,但他们还没有足够重视道德。艾伦·罗森塔尔(Alan Rosenthal)曾与30多个州的立法机构合作,并撰写过有关这一制度和程序的文章。他认为,在对道德的审议中,外表作为一种标准被过于看重,而立法者对立法机构和立法程序的责任被过于轻视。单独的章节探讨利益冲突,与游说者的关系,以及竞选资金,为改革提供建议。其他章节探讨立法机关在管理自身事务和促进议员道德操守方面的责任。艾伦·罗森塔尔(Alan Rosenthal)是罗格斯大学伊格尔顿政治研究所政治学和公共政策教授。他也是《州政府新闻》的专栏作家。
Drawing the Line: Legislative Ethics in the States
"This book should be must reading for every state lawmaker in the country - and for those who seek to influence those lawmakers as well. State ethics codes are a crazyquilt of solutions - some very good and some pretty bad. After studying this book, every legislature in the country would do well to take a hard look at the standards it sets for itself - and to make sure they meet the high standards we have a right to expect of them." - Michael S. Dukakis. "It is easy - too easy - to come up with misleading one-liners about legislative ethics. Alan Rosenthal does a masterful job of showing the inevitable real-world dilemmas and trade-offs that make solutions harder than they appear at first blush. Nevertheless, he does not shy away from offering specific, and sensible, guidelines for action. This book belongs on the "must read" shelf of public figures and scholars alike." - Michael J. Malbin, Center for Legislative Studies, Rockefeller Institute, SUNY, Albany. "Alan Rosenthal has written a thoughtful, enlightening book on the often-chimerical nature of legislative ethics...Scholars and legislators alike will appreciate the well-researched, well-reasoned discussion of difficult, highly politicized issues. " - Burdett Loomis, author of "Time, Politics, and Policies: A Legislative Year." Scholarly discourse on political ethics and the ethical dilemmas encountered by political practitioners seldom connect. The objective of "Drawing the Line" is to apply ethical principles, reasoning, and judgment to the problems that are encountered by legislators in the fifty states. Legislative bodies have rarely been held in as low esteem as they are today, in part because the integrity of members and of the process is under severe challenge. Legislatures have responded to criticism from the media and the public with law and regulation, but they have yet to take ethics seriously enough. Alan Rosenthal, who has worked with over thirty state legislatures and written previously about the institution and the process, argues that appearance as a standard is weighed too heavily in the deliberation over ethics, while the legislator's responsibility to the legislature and to the legislative process is weighed too lightly. Separate chapters explore conflicts of interest, relationships with lobbyists, and campaign finance, offering recommendations for reform. Other chapters examine the responsibilities of the legislature for managing its own affairs and promoting ethical conduct among its members. Alan Rosenthal is a professor of political science and public policy at the Eagleton Institute of Politics, Rutgers University. He is also a columnist for State Government News.