工具支持基于uml的规范和基于角色的访问控制属性验证

Lionel Montrieux, M. Wermelinger, Y. Yu
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引用次数: 9

摘要

有人认为,在软件开发过程中应该尽早考虑安全角度(访问控制就是其中之一)。为了实现这一目标,我们在本文中提出了一个工具,支持我们的建模方法,根据NIST标准的基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)来指定和验证访问控制。RBAC的核心是将用户映射到他们在组织中的角色,使访问控制权限更容易设置和维护。我们的建模方法只使用标准的UML机制,如元模型和OCL约束,并以各种方式改进现有的方法:设计人员不必学习新的语言或采用新的工具或方法;用户角色和角色权限分配可以单独指定,以便跨模型重用;访问控制是在类和活动图上指定的,包括“反场景”;自动验证访问控制。该工具建立在现有的建模IDE之上,允许根据我们的RBAC建模方法自动验证模型,同时为用户提供在检测到模型错误时轻松识别和纠正模型错误的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tool support for UML-based specification and verification of role-based access control properties
It has been argued that security perspectives, of which access control is one, should be taken into account as early as possible in the software development process. Towards that goal, we present in this paper a tool supporting our modelling approach to specify and verify access control in accordance to the NIST standard Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). RBAC is centred on mapping users to their roles in an organisation, to make access control permissions easier to set and maintain. Our modelling approach uses only standard UML mechanisms, like metamodels and OCL constraints, and improves on existing approaches in various ways: designers don't have to learn new languages or adopt new tools or methodologies; user-role and role-permission assignments can be specified separately to be reused across models; access control is specified over class and activity diagrams, including 'anti-scenarios'; access control is automatically verified. The tool is built on top of an existing modelling IDE and allows for automatic verification of models according to our RBAC modelling approach, while providing users with the ability to easily identify and correct errors in the model when they are detected.
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