药物手术牙套

Dharmik Mehta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在目前的情况下,针对不同的身体部位,如膝盖、肘部、背部等,针对几种临床情况,特别是身体该部位的疼痛,有几种外科支架可供选择。所有这些支持性治疗都是通过一些口服药物来辅助的,长期使用会产生一些副作用。目前的工作努力将这些不同的治疗方法结合起来:支持和药物治疗,通过特别设计的贴片架机制,将缓释药物局部贴片植入手术支架内侧,以方便贴片的植入和移除。它不仅消除了口服药物的需要,而且还提供了局部药物管理,从而导致更符合患者的治疗,提高整体安全性。为了开发相同的模型原型,选择手术膝关节支架联合口服非甾体抗炎药(双氯芬酸)。为了执行工作原型,设计了一个包含7厘米X 7厘米尺寸的持续释放补丁的口袋机构。根据试验批次随机选择贴剂配方,使药物缓释达12小时,考虑支具各12小时的缓释期。口袋是这样设计的,在任何不适或其他不利的情况下,它可以很容易地从支架上取下。在尺寸,形状和药物释放方面的灵活性证明了它对其他支持支架和药物的多功能性。因此,这种创新可以很容易地扩展到其他支架,如肘部支架,肩部支架,背部支架等。它不仅提高了现有治疗的疗效,而且显著提高了患者的依从性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medicated surgical braces
In current scenario, several surgical braces are available for different body parts like knee, elbow, back etc. for several clinical conditions, especially pain in that part of the body. All these supportive treatments are aided by some medication through oral route, which produces several side effects on prolonged use. Present work endeavors to combine these different treatments: supportive and medicated treatments by incorporating sustained release medicated topical patch into the inner side of surgical braces through specially designed patch holder mechanism for easy incorporation and removal of patch. It not only eliminates need of oral medication but also gives localized administration of medication, thus resulting in more patient compliant treatment with improving overall safety profile. For developing model prototype of the same, combination of surgical knee brace and oral NSAID (diclofenac) was selected. In order to execute the working prototype, a pocket mechanism to incorporate a sustained release patch of 7 cm X 7 cm size was designed. Patch formulation was randomly selected based on trial batches for sustaining drug release up to 12 h, considering put on- put off phases of brace of 12 h each. The pocket was designed in such a way that in case of any discomfort or other unfavorable conditions, it can be easily removed from the brace. Flexibility in terms of size, shape and drug release profiles proves its versatility for other supportive braces and medications. Thus this innovation can be easily extended for other braces like elbow braces, shoulder braces, back braces etc. It not only enhances efficacy of the current treatments but also improves patient compliance significantly.
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