Karakteristik Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Hiperbilirubin di RSUD dr. Gunawan Mangunkusumo

The incidence of hyperbilirubinemia is still common, ranging from 60-70% in mature neonates and 80% in immature infants. Factors that cause hyperbilirubinemia, namely, gestational age, birth weight, gender. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia in newborns at Dr Gunawan Mangunkusumo Hospital. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all newborns at Dr. Gunawan Mangunkusumo General Hospital in January - November 2022 with a total of 686 newborns. The sample of this research was 253 respondents using porposive sampling. Data collection techniques using secondary data in the form of medical records, using the master table. This study was analyzed by univariate analysis using the frequency distribution formula. The results found the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia as many as 87 respondents (34.4%), the majority of mothers with term pregnancies as many as 198 responses (78.3%), the majority of birth weight was normal birth weight as many as 188 respondents (74.3%) and type male sex as many as 157 respondents (62.1%). Hyperbilirubinemia in newborns is most common in preterm gestational age, low birth weight and males. Prevention of hyperbilirubinemia by increasing IMD and sunbathing the baby in the morning. ABSTRAK Kejadian hiperbilirubinemia masih banyak terjadi, berkisar 60- 70% pada bayi aterm dan 80% pada bayi preterm. Faktor penyebab hiperbilirubinemia yaitu, usia kehamilan, berat badan lahir, jenis kelamin. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menggambarkan faktor resiko hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi baru lahir di RSUD dr Gunawan Mangunkusumo. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini semua bayi baru lahir di RSUD dr Gunawan Mangunkusumo pada bulan Januari - November 2022 sejumlah 686 bayi baru lahir. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 253 responden menggunakan porposive sampling. Tekhnik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa Rekam Medik, dengan menggunakan master tabel. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi. Hasil ditemukan kejadian hiperbilirubinemia sebanyak 87 reponden (34,4%), mayoritas ibu bersalin dengan kehamilan aterem sebanyak 198 respon (78,3%), mayoritas berat badan lahir normal sebanyak 188 reponden (74,3%) dan jenis kelamin bayi laki-laki sebanyak 157 responden (62,1%). Hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi baru lahir paling banyak terjadi pada usia kehamilan preterm, berat badan lahir rendah dan laki-laki. Pencegahan hiperbilirubinnemia dengan melakukan peningkatan IMD dan menjemur bayi di pagi hari.