苏美地区农村工业和社会基础设施的战后恢复(1945-1950)

Vitaliy Korol
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摘要

本文旨在分析1945-1950年战后经济复苏期间苏梅州农村地区工业和社会基础设施的重建过程。突出了苏梅地区建设工程的特色和特点。人们发现,工业和社会基础设施在战后时期通过企业和机构自身力量的经济方法和专业建设组织得到了恢复。以苏梅村各类档案对象的建设为重点,研究了苏梅村信托组织结构的形成与发展。企业融资水平、提供建筑材料和人才的状况。对苏梅市青年建筑工人职业培训机构的活动进行了评估。据透露,农村基础设施重建的进程受到该地区各区进度滞后、计划未完成、秩序被破坏和工作不均衡的影响。造成这些现象的主要原因是国家和地区两级工艺组织体系的无效,表现为资金不足、人才短缺、建筑材料匮乏、物流运输问题严重。有时,对施工组织生产力的负面影响是由管理者的疏忽和腐败这一主观因素造成的。本研究的资料来自苏梅地区国家档案馆的建设组织基金和20世纪40年代中期至50年代初发行的地区报纸“Bilshovytska Zbroia”的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-war Recovery of the Industrial and Social Infrastructure of Rural Areas in Sumy Region (1945-1950)
The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of industrial and social infrastructure facilities reconstruction in rural areas of Sumy Oblast during the post-war economy recovery in 1945-1950. Characteristic features and peculiarities of setting up and carrying out construction works in the Sumy region are highlighted. It was found that the industrial and social infrastructure was restored both by the economic method by the own forces of enterprises and institutions, and by specialized construction organizations during the post-war period. The organizational structure formation and development of the trusts focused on the construction of various profiles objects in the villages of Sumy land were studied. The level of enterprises financing and the state of their provision of construction materials and qualified personnel are characterized. An assessment of the activities of vocational training institutions for young builders in the city of Sumy is given. It was revealed that the process of the rural infrastructure rebuilding was affected by a lag in pace, non-fulfilment of plans, violation of the order and unevenness of work in the districts of the region. The main cause of these phenomena was the ineffectiveness of the process organization system at both the state and regional levels, manifested by insufficient funding, shortage of qualified personnel, lack of construction materials, poor logistics and transportation problems. Sometimes the negative impact on the productivity of construction organizations was caused by a subjective factor - negligence and corruption on the part of managers. The research is based on materials from the construction organizations funds of the State Archive of Sumy Region and information from the regional newspaper "Bilshovytska Zbroia" issued in the middle 1940s – early 1950s.
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