印尼国有电力公司的最优资本结构

Marita Putri Nirbaya, A. Prasetyo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当前位置电在我们的生活中很重要,因为它对我们的基本需求至关重要。随着每年人口数量的增加,对电力的需求也在增加。然而,电力企业需要巨额投资,因为工厂和运营成本都不便宜。有几个可能的资金来源,可能在印尼国内,也可能在国外。电力行业作为资本密集型行业,需要大量投资。资金来源可能各不相同,可能来自印尼境外,也可能来自印尼国内。在印度尼西亚,由政府指定生产、传输和分配电力的公司是PT PLN Persero。公司本身需要知道他们的债务和股权的组合,可以产生公司的最大价值,或者它被称为其最优资本结构。本研究的理论基础是Gitman和Zutter(2015)的理论,该理论认为,为了最大化企业价值,我们需要最大化企业的加权平均资本成本(WACC)。通过本研究所使用的模型的计算,得到20%的国内权益成本、39.66%的国内债务成本和40.34%的全球债务成本的权重组合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimal Capital Structure for Indonesian State-Owned Electricity Company
: Electricity is important in our lives since it is crucial for our basic needs. Along with the inclining population numbers each year, the demand for the electricity also inclining. However, electricity business needs huge amount of investments since the plant and the operational cost are not cheap. There are several funding sources that are possible, it could be inside or outside Indonesia. included as capital-intensive business, business in electricity sector needs massive investments. The source of the funding may vary, it could be from outside or inside Indonesia. In Indonesia, the company that appointed by the government to generate, transmit and distribute electricity is PT PLN Persero. The company itself needs to know their combination of the debt and equity that could generate maximum value of the company or it is known as its optimal capital structure. The theory that is based in this research is the theory from Gitman and Zutter (2015) that said that to maximize firm value we need to maximize the firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC). From the calculation of the model used in this research, it is obtained weight combination of 20% domestic cost of equity, 39.66% domestic cost of debt and 40.34% global cost of debt.
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