基于随起下钻测井数据的控水下完井设计

R. Celma, Hela Douik, M. Almarzooqi, Abdulaziz Alawadhi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于高耗竭和高含水,目前世界范围内的石油开采面临着更大的挑战。市场上已经有了新的控水设备,但要优化采收率和水约束之间的比例,与井眼数据的集成至关重要。在这个案例中,该井的预测产量为600桶,不含水,但最初的试井结果显示,该井的产量为50桶,含水率为95%。这一对比结果背后的主要原因是与较低含水层有关的意想不到的结构特征。根据裸眼数据,采用了带控水装置的下部完井设计。为了减少不确定性并优化设计,建议采用电阻率和井径测井采集来评估储层剩余流体以及有多少水与储层衰竭有关。由于钻机的限制(一个提升装置),通过测井获取数据的管道输送方法是不可能的。相反,我们采用了边起下钻边测井的方法,并成功获得了可靠的井径仪、电阻率和密度中子读数。这些结果有助于我们改进设计,优化控制装置的数量,并确保封隔器放置在最佳区域,以实现适当的膨胀。在入井后,该井测试了250桶含水率为20%的原油,与设计和规划阶段的预测结果一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lower Completion Design for Water Control Inflow Based on Logging While Tripping Data, A Case of Study
Oil production nowadays become more challenging worldwide from high depletion and water production. New devices for water control are available in the market, but an integration with borehole data is critical for optimizing the ratio between oil recovery and water constraint. In this case study, the production forecast for the well was of 600 bd with no water, however the initial well test gave a production of 50 bd with 95% water cut. The main reason behind this contrasting result was unexpected structural features connected with lower aquifers. A lower completion design with water control devices was put in place based on open hole data. To reduce the uncertainty and optimize the design, a logging acquisition of resistivity and caliper was suggested to evaluate the remaining fluids of the reservoir and how much of the water was related to reservoir depletion. Due to a rig restriction (a hoist unit) a pipe convey method to acquire data through logging was not possible. Instead logging while tripping was utilized, and we could successfully acquire a reliable caliper, resistivity, and density neutron readings. These results helped us refining the design, optimizing the amount of control devices, and securing the packer placement in the best zones for proper swelling. After the flow to clean process, the well tested 250 barrels of oil with 20% water cut which is aligned with the prediction during the design and planning stage.
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