红树林对沿海社区的恢复和保护效益:斯里兰卡视角综述

S. Vijitharan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

红树林通过提供各种产品和服务,在提高沿海社区的生活水平方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,红树林的覆盖率为0.2%,远远低于其他现存的森林类型。这项研究的目的是审查斯里兰卡红树林资源及其通过养护和恢复对沿海社区的相关利益。本研究回顾了二手数据,如同行评议的已发表的研究论文和报告。目前红树林覆盖面积在2015年至2016年期间增加到1.6万公顷。值得注意的是,Puttalam地区拥有最大范围的红树林。在Chilaw和Kalpitiya, 10%的红树林被砍伐,用于养殖对虾。红树林为当地社区提供蔬菜、薪材、木材和海鲜,以满足他们的生存和商业用途。修复项目是由斯里兰卡政府与非营利组织和Seacology合作发起的。补种的主要树种是根霉和海葵。以社区为基础的恢复和保护方法被广泛考虑和实施,以重新种植红树林。本研究建议,未来的研究需要更多地关注各省红树林及其对生计赋能的价值,并通过REDD+计划对红树林的有效恢复、保护和红树林碳储量的量化进行更深入的科学研究,以获得提高红树林依赖社区生活水平的激励。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Restoration and Conservation Benefits of Mangrove Forest to the Coastal Communities: A Review on Sri Lankan Perspective
Mangrove forest plays a vital role to enhance the standard of living in coastal communities by providing a variety of products and services. However, the mangrove forest cover was 0.2% which is much less than other existing forest types. The objective of the study was to conduct a review of mangrove forest resources and their associated benefits to coastal communities through conservation and restoration in Sri Lanka. This study reviewed secondary data such as peer-reviewed published research papers and reports for this study. The present extent of mangrove forest cover is increased to 16,000 ha between 2015 and 2016. Notably, the Puttalam district has the highest extent of mangrove forest. 10% of mangroves are cleared for prawn farming in the Chilaw and Kalpitiya. Mangrove forests provide vegetables, fuelwood, timber, and seafood to local communities to accomplish their subsistence and commercial uses. The restoration project has been initiated by the Sri Lankan government with the partnership of non-profit organizations and Seacology. Rhizophoraand Avicinnia was the main species used for replanting. Community-based restoration and conservation approaches are widely considered and implemented for replanting mangroves. This study recommends that future researches need to be focused more on the mangrove forest in each province, and their values to empower the livelihood, and more in-depth scientific studies regarding the effective mangrove restoration, conservation, and quantification of mangrove forests carbon stocks through REDD+ scheme to obtain incentives to improve the living standards of the mangrove-dependent community.
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