在危险驾驶条件下保障应急服务车辆的安全运行

I. Malygin, A. A. Tarantsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。这项研究的相关性得到了证实,因为在由于烟、雾、雪造成道路能见度差的情况下,在夜间没有照明的情况下,紧急服务车辆(消防员、警察、护理人员、煤气服务队)需要安全、及时地到达呼叫地点。确保在能见度低的情况下安全移动。在烟雾和由于野火造成的能见度不足的情况下,如果机舱内的气压过高并且驾驶员使用热成像仪,则可以安全移动。当汽车在大雾、降雪或光照不足的情况下行驶时,也可以使用热成像仪。对客舱供气方案进行了气动力分析。两位合著者对机舱不密封、机组人员待在舱内的情况下的空气流速进行了气体动力学评估。在洪水和道路受损的情况下,汽车移动。给出了一种应急服务车辆的结构布置图,该车辆设计用于通过洪水地区和沿损坏的路基行驶。上述技术方案的新颖性和方便性已被射频专利所证实。它们的实施将使紧急服务能够安全到达呼叫地点,无论道路状况如何。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On ensuring the safe movement of emergency service vehicles under hazardous driving conditions
Introduction. The relevance of the study is substantiated by the need for a safe and timely arrival of an emergency service vehicle (firefighters, police, paramedics, gas service teams) to the place of call under the conditions of poor road visibility due to smoke, fog, snowfalls, the night time in the absence of illumination.Ensuring safe movement under the conditions of poor visibility. In case of smoke and insufficient visibility due to wildfires, safe movement is possible, if the air pressure in the cabin is excessive and the driver uses a thermal imager by. When a car is driven under the conditions of fog, a snowfall or the lack of illumination, a thermal imager can also be used. The gas-dynamic analysis of air supply to the cabin and its schemes are provided. The co-authors made a gas-dynamic assessment of the air flow rate if the cabin is not hermetically sealed and the crew stay inside.The car movement in case of floods and damaged roads. The structural layout diagram of an emergency service vehicle designed to move through flooded areas and along damaged roadbeds is provided.Conclusions. The novelty and expediency of the above technical solutions are confirmed by the RF patents. Their implementation will allow emergency services to arrive safely to the place of call, regardless of the road conditions.
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