一个企业参考本体开发的方法论

J. Sarraipa, J. Silva, R. Jardim-Gonçalves, A. Monteiro
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引用次数: 37

摘要

本体促进了人员和组织之间的计算理解、通信和无缝互操作性。它们允许以开放和明确的方式识别和定义与给定领域相关的关键概念和术语。因此,本体促进了数据、信息和知识在人员和组织之间的使用和交换,以实现智能系统的互操作性。分布式和异构系统上的任务需要来自多个本体的支持。多个本体需要由相同但也不同的系统访问。本体开发的分布式特性导致了相同或重叠领域的不同本体。因此,具有不同本体的各方往往无法相互理解。为了解决这些问题,有必要使用面向互操作性的本体映射。本文提出了一种支持为共享业务领域的一组企业开发公共引用本体的方法。该方法基于中介本体(Mediator Ontology, MO)的概念,帮助企业本体与参照物本体之间进行语义转换。MO使每个组织能够保留自己的术语、词汇表和本体结构,从而提供与其他组织的无缝通信和交互。描述了一个用例,并演示了所建议的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MENTOR — A methodology for enterprise reference ontology development
Ontologies facilitate the computational understanding, communication and seamless interoperability between people and organizations. They allow key concepts and terms relevant to a given domain to be identified and defined in an open and unambiguous way. Therefore, ontologies facilitate the use and exchange of data, information, and knowledge among people and organizations, towards intelligent systems interoperability. Tasks on distributed and heterogeneous systems demand support from more than one ontology. Multiple ontologies need to be accessed by the same, but also different systems. The distributed nature of ontology development has led to dissimilar ontologies for the same or overlapping domains. Thus, various parties with different ontologies often do not understand each other. To solve these problems, it is necessary to use ontology mapping geared for interoperability. This paper proposes a methodology to support the development of a common reference ontology for a group of enterprises sharing a business domain. This methodology is based on the concept of Mediator Ontology (MO), which assists the semantic transformations among each enterprisepsilas ontology and the referential one. The MO enables each organization to keep its own terminology, glossary and ontological structures, providing seamless communication and interaction with the others. A use case is described and the proposed methodology demonstrated.
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