航空公司搭配:以COCA为语料库的频率分析

Bonifasia Ekta Fima Natalia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

搭配是指在任何文本中同时出现并具有明确关联的词语。搭配的使用是语言意识的一部分,它决定了语言如何自然地使用。本研究旨在运用当代美国英语语料库(COCA)分析航空公司的英语搭配。对数据进行定量和定性分析。定量地对频率、主题和聚类进行数据计算。定性地,对数据进行口头分析、描述和讨论。大数据取自1990年至2019年。将在COCA中发现的航空公司管理领域的常用词作为关键词,查找其他词或短语的一致性。研究结果表明,从机场的航班广播脚本中选取的“flight”、“passenger”和“boarding”三个词,发现频率上升了73870次。与航空公司三个词相关的话题有22798个。COCA从三个单词中发现的聚类是34,006个,其中“flight”一词的聚类最多(18,730个)。从COCA分析来看,与航空相关的新词或习语可以作为航空或航空专业学生的词汇教学材料。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Airline Collocation: Frequency Based Analysis with COCA as a Corpus
Collocations are words that co-occur together in any text and have definite association. The use of collocations is part of linguistic awareness which defines how language is used naturally. This study aims to analyze the collocations used in airlines by using Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitatively, the data were calculated regarding the frequency, topics and cluster. Qualitatively, the data were verbally analyzed, described, and discussed. The big data is taken from 1990-2019. The frequent words in area of airlines management found in COCA are used as keywords to find concordance of other words or phrases. The results of the study shows that from the three words taken from the script of flight announcement in airport ‘flight’, ‘passenger’, and ‘boarding’ it was found that the frequency risen is 73,870. The topics related to the three words of airlines found is 22,798. The clusters found from the three words by COCA is 34,006 which ‘flight’ word has the largest clusters (18,730). From the COCA analysis, the new words or idioms related to airlines can be used as teaching material in vocabulary for aviation or airlines students.
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