在卡斯基区某所选定的教学医院就诊的母亲所感受到的尊重产妇护理的体验

Sharmila Poudel, Deepti Kc, S. Shrestha
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摘要

引言:怀孕和分娩是妇女和家庭生活中的重大事件,也是极为脆弱的时期。由于为人父母是一种独特的女性经历,性别正义和暴力问题是产妇保健的核心。本研究旨在了解产后母亲对恭敬性产妇护理的感知体验及其相关因素。方法:采用描述性横断面研究设计。研究人群包括正常阴道分娩的母亲,并于2021年7月1日至8月1日入住甘达基医学院教学医院和研究中心的产后病房。采用了有目的的抽样技术。采用尊重产妇护理标准量表收集数据。将收集到的数据输入、编码和编辑到社会科学16.0版的统计软件包中,并使用描述性和推断性统计方法进行分析。结果:166名(83%)妇女没有得到应有的产科护理。在RMC的维度上,超过一半(53%)的母亲得到了无虐待的照顾。只有40位(20%)的母亲得到了友好的照顾。友好护理调整优势比(AOR)=0.25,置信区间(CI)(0.10-0.64),无虐待护理教育(AOR=3.66, CI 1.86-7.20),及时护理均等(AOR=3.27, CI=1.45-7.38)。同样,受调查者的教育程度(AOR= 2.24,CI= 1.13 ~ 4.44)、宗教信仰(AOR= 2.88, CI=1.19 ~ 6.95)和平价是影响无歧视护理的因素(AOR= 0.36, CI=0.18 ~ 0.73)。结论:大多数妇女在分娩过程中没有得到有尊严和尊重的护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived experience of respectful maternity care among mothers attending a selected teaching hospital of Kaski district
Introduction: Pregnancy and childbirth are momentous events in the lives of women and families and represent a time of intense vulnerability. Because parenthood is a uniquely female experience, questions of gender justice and violence are at the heart of maternity care. The study aimed to find out the perceived experience of respectful maternity care and its associated factors among postnatal mothers. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was used. The study population consisted of mothers who had a normal vaginal delivery and were admitted to the Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre’s postnatal ward from July 1 to August 1, 2021. A purposive sampling technique was used. Standard Respectful Maternity Care scale was used to collect the data. Collected data were entered, coded and edited into Statistical package for the social sciences version 16.0 and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: Of total, 166 (83%) women did not receive respectful maternity care. Regarding the dimensions of RMC, more than half 106 (53%) of the mothers received abuse-free care. Only 40 (20%) of the mothers received friendly care. Parity with friendly care adjusted Odds ratio(AOR)=0.25, Confidence interval (CI) (0.10-0.64), education with abuse free care (AOR=3.66, CI 1.86-7.20), Parity with timely care (AOR=3.27, CI=1.45-7.38). Likewise, educational status of the respondent (AOR= 2.24,CI= 1.13-4.44), religion ( AOR=2.88, CI=1.19-6.95) and parity are the factors influencing discrimination free care( AOR= 0.36, CI=0.18-0.73). Conclusions: The majority of women did not receive dignified and respectful care throughout labor.  
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