人工智能与数据保护:如何从欧洲法律的角度协调这两个领域

Matthias Artzt, T. V. Dung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)是一长波颠覆性技术中最新的一波,它提供了巨大的好处,但如果以不受控制的方式部署,也会产生风险。认识到这一点,包括越南在内的世界上许多国家正在努力研究和建立一个法律框架,以规范和管理人工智能的发展,以确保这项技术支持其社会经济发展。在此背景下,作为世界数字技术领先国家之一的欧盟的立法经验具有重要意义。2016年通过的欧洲GDPR已成为数据保护方面的国际标准。欧盟人工智能法案目前处于草案阶段,将在2024年底之前生效,它为人工智能驱动的产品、服务和系统的开发、商品化和使用制定了横向规则,包括人工智能系统和数据保护。本文特别审查了人工智能法案/人工智能系统与GDPR之间的相互作用,并考虑了截至2022年10月的监管状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial Intelligence and Data Protection: How to Reconcile Both Areas from the European Law Perspective
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest in a long wave of disruptive technology, offering significant benefits but also creating risks if deployed in an uncontrolled manner. Recognizing this, many countries around the world, including Vietnam, are making efforts to research and build a legal framework to regulate and manage the development of AI to ensure that this technology supports their socio-economic development. In this context, the legislative experience of the European Union, one of world’s leaders in digital technology, is of high significance. The European GDPR, adopted in 2016, has become the international standard in terms of data protection. The EU AI Act, which is currently in a draft stage and will come into force not before end of 2024, sets out horizontal rules for the development, commodification and use of AI-driven products, services and systems, including the AI system and data protection. This article particularly scrutinizes the interplay between both the AI Act/AI systems and the GDPR and considers the regulatory state of play as at October 2022.
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