印度专利法规定的强制许可

Harshad Patil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在印度,专利是为了鼓励商业规模的发明而授予的。《专利法》通过插入强制许可的规定,设想专利不妨碍对公众健康和营养的保护。因此,强制许可在两个方面起作用:首先,通过版税的方式使专利权人对他们的发明感到高兴;其次,使专利产品以负担得起的更便宜的价格向广大公众提供。在本文中,作者着重介绍了根据1970年《专利法》授予强制许可的过程。同时,对印度医药产品的强制许可制度进行了重点分析,并提出了几点建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compulsory Licensing under Indian Patents Act
Patents in India are granted for encouraging the inventions on a commercial scale. Patent Act by way of inserting the provision of compulsory licensing contemplated that the patents do not obstruct the protection of public health and nutrition. Thus, the compulsory licensing serves in two ways-firstly by giving pleasure to the patentees for their invention by way of royalty and secondly, by making the patented products available to the public at a large at an affordable and cheaper cost.  In the present paper, the author highlighted the process of granting compulsory licenses as per the Patents Act, 1970. Simultaneously, the emphasis has been given on the compulsory licensing in the pharmaceutical products in India along with a few suggestions.
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