数学物理引擎:用于物理现象建模和仿真的并行处理

V. Jain, A. Snider
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引用次数: 1

摘要

各种物理现象的数学建模,从流体流动到电磁场动力学,从半导体晶圆内的热模式到地球物理尺度上的热模式,从汽车气缸内的燃烧到离子在生物膜上的传输,都是20世纪90年代乃至以后的挑战。这些过程有一个共同的基本基本结构,即它们是用偏微分方程系统来描述的。本文提出了并行处理的概念来实时模拟这类物理现象。具体来说,我们提出了一个数学物理引擎(MPE)来实时求解和三维显示常微分或偏微分方程组的解。事实上,MPE的不同版本被讨论,从单一的商业并行机器,到联网的超级计算机,再到适合世界各地科学家/工程师需求的堆叠晶圆专用机器。提出了用于昂贵的MPE设备远程使用的高速网络。这种能力一方面可以提高科学家和工程师加速基础研究和产品开发的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematic-physical engine: parallel processing for modeling and simulation of physical phenomena
Mathematical modeling of various physical phenomena, ranging from fluid flow to electromagnetic field dynamics, from thermal patterns inside a semiconductor wafer to thermal patterns on a geophysical scale, and from combustion inside an automotive cylinder to ion transport across a biological membrane, is a challenge for the 1990s and beyond. These processes share in common a basic underlying structure in that they are described by systems of partial differential equations. This paper proposes parallel processing concepts for the real time simulation of such physical phenomena. Specifically we present a mathematic-physical engine (MPE) to solve in real time, and to display three-dimensionally, the solution of sets of ordinary or partial differential equations. In fact, different versions of the MPE are discussed ranging from a single commercial parallel machine, to networked supercomputers, to a stacked-wafer dedicated machine to suit the needs of scientists/engineers around the world. High speed networking is proposed for remote usage of an expensive MPE facility. Such a capability can enhance the ability of scientists and engineers to accelerate basic research on the one hand, and product development on the other.<>
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