Amela Medar, Lamija Tanović, Luciana Boban
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教师职业的发展被认为是改善和提高波黑教育系统质量过程中的一个关键先决条件和最重要的环节。教育改革经历了近二十年的不同阶段,对教师提出了许多挑战和期望,教师是改革实施过程中负担最重的人。只有高质量的教师才能教育出全面的学生,他们愿意生活和培养价值观,拥有21世纪的技能,并能够带来面向发展和进步的变革。职业标准是在规定的法律框架内根据职业需要统一的最低限度最佳做法。因此,教师职业标准是教师在其专业范围内执行的关键任务清单,以及有效执行这些任务所需的能力。职业标准代表了初级教师教育与劳动力市场之间的联系,为教师职业的组织和发展提供了一个清晰的框架。本文的目的是介绍TABLA项目中创建的教师职业标准和教师资格标准的概念和方法,以解释职业/资格标准的作用和功能,这些标准通过21世纪高质量和高效教学的突出要素来定义教师工作。教师培训学院的学生。除此之外,本文还将以基于学习成果的教师模块——共同核心课程(CPL)为例,解释职业/资格标准与能力连续性之间的关系,CPL应在所有教师教育计划中实施。论文的结论指出了TABLA项目中创建的教师职业标准和教师资格标准的贡献,它们定义了教师在初始教育中的明确和统一的培训,并建立了一个透明和客观的系统来监测、自我评估、教师评价和他们的专业进步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STANDARDI ZANIMANJA I KVALIFIKACIJA – OSNOVA ZA KVALITETAN STUDIJSKI PROGRAM – PRIMJER NASTAVNIČKIH STUDIJSKIH PROGRAMA / OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS AND QUALIFICATIONS - BASIS FOR A QUALITY STUDY PROGRAM - AN EXAMPLE OF TEACHER STUDY PROGRAMS
The development of the teaching profession is considered a key prerequisite and the most important link in the process of improving and raising the quality of the educational system in BiH. The reform of education through various phases has lasted for almost two decades, it has set a number of challenges and expectations for teachers, who bear the greatest burden in the implementation of reform processes. Only quality teachers can educate holistically oriented students willing to live and nurture values, possess 21st century skills and be able to bring about change that will be geared towards development and progress. Occupational standards represent a harmonized minimum of best practice in accordance with needs occupations within the defined legal framework. Accordingly, the Occupational Standard for Teachers is a list of key tasks that teachers perform within their profession, and the competencies needed to perform them effectively. The Occupational standard represents the link between initial teacher education and the labor market, offering a clear framework for the organization and development of the teaching profession. The aim of the paper is to present the concept and methodology of developing the Teacher Occupation Standards and Teacher Qualification Standards, created in the TABLA project, to explain the role and function of occupational / qualification standards that define teacher work through prominent elements of high quality and efficient teaching in the 21st century. students at teacher training colleges. In addition to the above, the paper will explain the relationship between the Occupational / Qualification Standards and the continuum of competencies on the example of the Teacher Module - Common Core Curriculum (CPL) based on learning outcomes, which as such should be implemented in all teacher education programs. The conclusion of the paper indicates the contribution of the Teacher Occupation Standard and the Qualification Standard teachers, created in the TABLA project, in defining a clear and uniform training of teachers during initial education, and establishing a transparent and objective system for monitoring, self-assessment, teacher evaluation and their advancement in the profession.
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