世界语的音节结构是普遍音韵学的一个实例

M. Oostendorp
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在世界语研究领域中,音韵学这门语言学科的代表性不足。大多数语法研究都集中在句法和词法上,而许多研究语言语法结构的研究都忽略了语音结构。讨论最相关方面的严肃专著还有待撰写。人们对世界语相对缺乏兴趣的原因之一可能是,乍一看,世界语没有那种能让音系学家兴奋的音系系统。世界语音系的16条官方规则之一(规则9,Kalocsay & Waringhien 1985:19)是:“每个单词都要像写出来一样大声读出来”。这句话当然是非正式的。如果我们把它翻译成现代音系学的术语,我们可以说音系元素不会交替或被删除:正字法表示法同时给我们提供了底层结构和表面结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Syllable structure in Esperanto as an instantiation of universal phonology
The linguistic discipline of phonology is underrepresented within the field of Esperanto studies. Most grammatical work concentrates on syntax and morphology, but the sound structure is ignored in many works on the grammatical structure of the language. A serious monograph discussing the most relevant aspects is yet to be written. One of the reasons for the relative lack of interest may be the fact that at first sight Esperanto does not have the type of phonological system that would excite phonologists. One of the official sixteen rules of Esperanto phonology (rule number 9, Kalocsay & Waringhien 1985:19) is: 'Every word is read aloud as it is written'. This statement is of course rather informal. If we translate it into the terminology of modern phonology, we could say that phonological elements do not alternate or get deleted: the orthographic representation gives us underlying structure and surface structure at the same time.
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