软件可靠性确证

Carol S. Smidts, B. Cukic, Erdogan Gunel, M. Li, Harshinder Singh
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们建议在认证中包含来自开发生命周期的主观可靠性评估,基于观察到的行为或对系统质量信念的反映。在统计术语中,我们假设系统故障以估计的概率发生。假定的可靠性需要在可靠性认证阶段通过统计测试加以证实。随着与假设相关的证据增加,我们改变了对假设的相信程度。根据确证证据的不同,该系统要么被认可,要么被拒绝。所提出的理论的优点是所需的系统认证测试的经济上可接受的数量,即使是高保证系统到目前为止被认为不可能认证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software reliability corroboration
We suggest that subjective reliability estimation from the development lifecycle, based on observed behavior or the reflection of one's belief in the system quality, be included in certification. In statistical terms, we hypothesize that a system failure occurs with the estimated probability. Presumed reliability needs to be corroborated by statistical testing during the reliability certification phase. As evidence relevant to the hypothesis increases, we change the degree of belief in the hypothesis. Depending on the corroboration evidence, the system is either certified or rejected. The advantage of the proposed theory is an economically acceptable number of required system certification tests, even for high assurance systems so far considered impossible to certify.
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