人类世、情感与自我民族志?

K. Gale
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摘要

自由不是简单地站在外面,根据自由或自由来决定的东西。自由是流动的、动态的和生态的,存在于行为的不稳定性和不可预测性中,可以产生差异。在斯图尔特称之为“世界化”的经验制造实践中,存在着一种过程上的差异化能力,这种能力将生活中的遭遇和事件带入生活,其中未来的能量在于未知的投机力量和生活潜力。自我民族志不应该被认为是认识论的基础,来断言它们的意思,或者陈述它们是什么,或者在未来的形而上学中可能是什么。与“未来”相反,自我民族志的工作处于最前沿,呈现在超越的可能性中,以及可能即将到来的新可能性中。未来从来不是固定的,它总是存在于每一次新相遇的意想不到的新奇之中。在不断的过程主义实践中,有必要“愿意写出你没想到的东西来给自己带来惊喜”。让例子发芽需要把注意力不集中作为写作工具。”在这些最初的步骤中,有一种哈拉威关于“与麻烦同在”的建议的感觉。她问道:“如果地球上的多物种繁荣,包括人类和非人类的亲属关系,要有机会,什么必须被切断,什么必须被束缚?”哈拉威指出,在“人类世和资本世的联系”中,我们生活在一个被新自由主义的伦理、价值观和实践所主导的世界里。制度性地组织经济、社会和文化行为和实践的方式是为了支持这一点而构建的,包括高度个性化和强制个性化的行为形式,以及在世界上创造方式的方式,这些方式主要以自我创造的实践为特征——她称之为“自创生”。自创生系统作为“具有自我定义的空间和时间边界的自我生产的自主单元,往往是集中控制的,自我平衡的,可预测的。”因此,我们的探索,我们的行为方式,以及我们在这个世界上的生活方式,同样可以用斯图尔特的术语来描述,即“世界”,需要通过完全不同的存在方式来解决。自我创造,个性化,以及
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Anthropocene, Affect, and Autoethnography?
Freedom is not simply something that can be stood outside of and decided upon in terms of freedom to or freedom from. Freedom is fluid, dynamic, and ecological, existing where, in the volatility and unpredictability of the act, difference can be made. In the practice of experience making that Stewart refers to as “worlding,” there exists the processually differentiating capacity to bring to life encounters and events in which the energy of the future lies in the speculative force and living potential of the always not yet known. Autoethnographies are not to be considered epistemological groundings that assert what they mean, or to state what they are or might be in some metaphysics of the future. Working instead with “futurity,” autoethnographic doing is at the forefront, present in the possibilities of the more-than and the always new possibilities that might be just around the corner. The future is never fixed and always lives within the unexpected notyetness of each new encounter. In the constant processualism of practice, there is a need “to be willing to surprise yourself writing things you didn’t think you thought. Letting examples burgeon requires using inattention as a writing tool.” In these first processual steps there is a sensing of Haraway’s advice about “staying with the trouble.” She asks, “What must be cut and what must be tied if multispecies flourishing on earth, including human and other-than-human beings in kinship, are to have a chance?” Haraway indicates that within “the bonds of the Anthropocene and (the) Capitalocene” we live in worlds that are dominated by the ethics, values, and practices of neoliberalism. The ways of institutionally organizing economic, social, and cultural behaviors and practices constructed to support this involve highly individualized and forcibly individualizing forms of doing and making ways in the world that have become characterized predominantly by practices of self-making—what she calls “autopoiesis.” Autopoietic systems act as “self-producing autonomous units with self defined spatial and temporal boundaries that tend to be centrally controlled, homeostatic, and predictable.” Therefore, our inquiries, our ways of doing, and our ways of living in the world can also described, again through the use of Stewart’s term, as “worlding,” and need to be addressed through wholly different ways of being. The self-making, individualizing, and
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