根据国际法保护难民儿童

Sri Muliana Azhari, M. Y. A. Kadir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际法在确保难民儿童得到更充分的保护方面发挥着至关重要的作用。2020年,全球有8240万人逃离战争、暴力、迫害和侵犯人权行为,其中42%的难民是18岁以下的儿童。因此,这项研究提出了什么样的国际公约管理儿童难民的问题。本研究采用规范研究。结果发现,1951年《难民公约》和1967年《议定书》是规制难民儿童的国际安排。同时,《儿童权利公约》还就儿童保育(包括难民儿童)提供了更详细和全面的法律准则。这两项公约有助于为难民儿童提供牢固的法律保护,但如果一个国家只批准其中一项公约,这也是一个弱点。因此,为了法律上的确定性,需要一项新的难民儿童权利公约形式的法律文书,以适当地实现难民儿童的权利。关键词:国际保护;国际难民法;难民儿童
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROTECTION OF CHILD REFUGEES UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
International law has a vital role in securing more excellent protection for refugee children. There are 82.4 million people fleeing war, violence, persecution, and human rights violations in 2020 globally, 42% of refugees are children under the age of 18. Therefore this study raised the question of what international conventions govern child refugees. This research uses normative research.The results found that the 1951 refugee convention and the 1967 protocol are international arrangements regulating refugee children. Simultaneously, the Convention on the right of Children (CRC) also offers more detailed and comprehensive legal guidelines on child care, including refugee children. Those two conventions have contributed to firm legal protection for child refugees, but there is also a weakness when a country only ratifies one of them. Thus, for legal certainty, a new legal instrument in the form of a convention on the rights of child refugees is needed to fulfill the rights of child refugees properly. Keywords: International protection, International refugee law, Child refugee. 
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