量子电路实现国内外哈希函数的比较分析

Gyeongju Song, Min Song, Hwajung Seo
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摘要

量子计算机的出现威胁到现有哈希函数的安全性。本文确认了量子电路对国内/国际哈希函数、LSH、SHA2、SHA3和SM3的实现结果,并进行了对比分析。要在量子计算机中运行现有的哈希函数,必须将其实现为量子电路,并且可以通过估计必要的量子资源来确认量子安全强度。我们从各个方面比较了量子电路的实现方法和量子资源估计的结果,并讨论了未来满足量子计算机安全的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative analysis of quantum circuit implementation for domestic and international hash functions
The advent of quantum computers threatens the security of existing hash functions. In this paper, we confirmed the implementation results of quantum circuits for domestic/international hash functions, LSH, SHA2, SHA3 and SM3, and conducted a comparative analysis. To operate the existing hash function in a quantum computer, it must be implemented as a quantum circuit, and the quantum security strength can be confirmed by estimating the necessary quantum resources. We compared methods of quantum circuit implementation and results of quantum resource estimation in various aspects and discussed ways to meet quantum computer security in the future.
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